Can my employer not pay me if there is no work?

Asked by: Dameon Ernser  |  Last update: May 6, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (22 votes)

Through the Wage and Hour Division, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) enforces the FLSA. The FLSA sets the number of hours in a workday and workweek and when you are "at work" and "not at work." In general, any time you are under your employer's control, your employer must pay you.

What to do with employees when there is no work?

What to do when there's not enough work for employees
  1. Invest in skill development and training. ...
  2. Encourage communication and feedback. ...
  3. Take a break. ...
  4. Implement effective workload management. ...
  5. 2024 State of the Workplace Report.

Is it illegal for an employer to withhold pay?

If an employer withholds pay as punishment in California without a legally valid reason, it may be considered a violation of state labor laws, and employees would have recourse through filing a complaint with the California Labor Commissioner's Office or seeking assistance from an employment attorney.

What happens if my employer hasnt paid me?

If the regular payday for the last pay period an employee worked has passed and the employee has not been paid, contact the Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division or the state labor department. The Department also has mechanisms in place for the recovery of back wages.

Can you get paid if you don't work?

Yes. While a person is employed, the employer must pay the established salary or wages. There are all sorts of situations where people do no work, for very legitimate reasons. Illness or injury, for example. Maternity leave. No new customers.

What Legal Actions Can I Take if My Employer Doesn't Pay Me?

35 related questions found

Is it illegal to get paid without working?

The FLSA sets the number of hours in a workday and workweek and when you are "at work" and "not at work." In general, any time you are under your employer's control, your employer must pay you.

How can I get money if I don't work?

Explore options like starting a YouTube channel, blogging, participating in online surveys, or selling digital products to make money online. Offer services locally, such as house sitting, pet sitting, babysitting, or running errands to earn money within your community.

What if I haven't gotten paid from my job?

Contact your employer in writing and ask for prompt payment of the wages owed to you. If your employer refuses, file a wage claim with your state's labor agency or attorney general.

What is it called when an employer doesn't pay you?

What is Wage Theft? Wage theft occurs when an employer doesn't pay an employee the benefits they've earned, be it wages or other benefits such as a lunch break; it is illegal.

How long does a company have to correct a payroll error?

For example, California Wage Law includes penalties for late paychecks or underpayment mistakes. Employees in California are entitled to a full day of wages at their regular rate for each day it takes their employer to fix the mistake (up to a total of 30 days).

What are the three reasons an employer can withhold wages?

Legal Reasons for Withholding Pay
  • Voluntary Deductions: ...
  • Court Orders: ...
  • Employee Benefits: ...
  • Repayment of Advances: ...
  • Mistakes in Overpayment: ...
  • Employee Purchases: ...
  • Taxes: ...
  • Workers' Compensation and Unemployment Insurance:

Can my employer threaten to not pay me?

Luckily, California law can protect you from retaliation from your employer if you file an unpaid wage case against them. If your employer withholds your paycheck or threatens to withhold your paycheck for any reason, reach out to a California employment lawyer right away.

Can you ask your employer not to withhold?

Exemption from withholding

An employee can also use Form W-4 to tell you not to withhold any federal income tax. To qualify for this exempt status, the employee must have had no tax liability for the previous year and must expect to have no tax liability for the current year.

Can I terminate an employee due to lack of work?

Yes, employees can be laid off due to a lack of work if the company cannot provide sufficient opportunities. In such cases, an in-person discussion and layoff letter should be given to the impacted employees, outlining the reasons for the termination and any relevant details.

What can I do when I have no work?

If there's nothing work-related to do, consider using the time to pursue personal hobbies or interests. If you're in school, you could study for your classes or complete your homework. Otherwise, you could read a book you're interested in, create a playlist or complete a puzzle.

How to deal with an employee that does not work?

15 tips for managing underperforming employees
  1. Recognize that there is a problem. ...
  2. Conduct a meeting and ask questions to establish what causes the employee to underperform. ...
  3. Reiterate job expectations. ...
  4. Manage employee expectations. ...
  5. Develop an action plan together. ...
  6. Ensure regular check-ins and follow-ups. ...
  7. Recognize progress.

What are examples of wage theft?

Examples of wage theft include paying less than minimum wage, not paying workers overtime, not allowing workers to take meal and rest breaks, requiring off the clock work, or taking workers' tips.

Can you sue a former employer for not paying you?

If you find your employer is not providing the compensation they should be, it's essential to act promptly. California offers two main routes for action: File a wage claim. You can submit a wage claim with the state's Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (the Labor Commissioner's Office).

What if I'm not getting paid?

It's usually best to first raise the problem informally by talking with your employer. This can help resolve it quickly if there's been a mistake. If you cannot resolve it informally, you can raise a grievance. This is where you make a formal complaint to your employer.

What happens if your job never pays you?

You can either file a wage claim with the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (the Labor Commissioner's Office), or bring an action in court against your former employer to recover the wages if they are still due you, and to claim the waiting time penalty.

Do employers have to pay if you quit?

If you quit – with notice

But if you quit AND if you gave at least 3 days advance notice to your employer of when your last day of work will be, then the employer must have your final paycheck ready for you on your last day.

How do you get paid if you can't work?

Financial support if you're sick or injured
  1. JobSeeker Payment. A payment for people between 22 and 66 years old who are looking for work, or who can't work or study for a short time.
  2. Youth Allowance for job seekers. ...
  3. Youth Allowance for students and Australian Apprentices.

How to get money while unemployed?

How to make money in between jobs
  1. Take part in paid surveys. Sign up with companies conducting market research. ...
  2. Use your skills to freelance. ...
  3. Learn a skill. ...
  4. Sell your clothes. ...
  5. Sell unneeded items. ...
  6. Work part-time. ...
  7. Complete tasks on online job boards. ...
  8. Offer landscape services.

What to do if I have no income?

Here are five steps to take immediately if you've lost your income:
  1. Do a financial review.
  2. Apply for unemployment benefits.
  3. Look for ways to cut expenses.
  4. Find extra ways to supplement your income.
  5. Start looking for a new job.