With the new IRS rule, assets in an irrevocable trust are not part of the owner's taxable estate at their death and are not eligible for the fair market valuation when transferred to an heir. The 2023-2 rule doesn't give an heir the higher cost basis or fair market value of the inherited asset.
This rule generally prohibits the IRS from levying any assets that you placed into an irrevocable trust because you have relinquished control of them. It is critical to your financial health that you consider the tax and legal obligations associated with trusts before committing your assets to a trust.
However, any other assets, such as, but not limited to, improvements such as buildings on trust land, vehicles, bank accounts, earnings, and fee simple land, owned by individuals, are subject to seizure, Federal Tax Liens, garnishments, and levies.
Typically, creditors - such as the federal government, in this case - cannot seek recovery of assets held in an irrevocable trust; only revocable trusts can be attacked.
There are some obvious downsides to an Irrevocable Trust. The main one is the fact that you can't change an Irrevocable Trust once it's finalized.
By transferring ownership of assets into these trusts, you create a safeguard that makes it difficult for creditors or the IRS to claim them, even if unpaid taxes become a concern.
The general rule is that the IRS may assert a tax lien on any of the taxpayer's debtor's interest in any type of property including any present or future interest, absolute or contingent, in debtor's interest in an irrevocable notwithstanding contrary state laws.
If you owe money to the IRS they gave the right to seize any and all of your assets to satisfy the amount owed. They don't care if you are current on your payments. An IRS lien is superior to all other judgements or liens. Which means they can take your house, they don't have to pay off the mortgage.
In essence, legal title is effectively, and permanently, transferred to a third-party, here the trustee. This means that, in many situations, creditors can't collect money from an irrevocable trust to cover your debts as the grantor.
They can be sold, but these transactions are typically more complicated than traditional home sales. Selling a home in California will take time. Even if you have a motivated buyer, the transaction still might not be completed for several weeks or months after an offer has been accepted.
The property in the irrevocable trust belongs solely to the trust, and the irrevocable trust itself is a separate tax entity for all intents and purposes. This also means the irrevocable trust (or, more specifically, the trustee managing the trust) has to file its own tax return.
The IRS and Irrevocable Trusts
This means that generally, the IRS cannot touch your assets in an irrevocable trust. It's always a good idea to consult with an estate planning attorney to ensure you're making the right decision when setting up your trust, though.
The step-up in basis is equal to the fair market value of the property on the date of death. In our example, if the parents had put their home in this irrevocable income only trust, and the fair market value upon their demise was $300,000, the children would receive the home with a basis equal to this $300,000 value.
Revocable Trusts
Say, for example, that they place their house in a trust, they can then sell the property or remove it from the trust at any time. For these trusts, the assets within them remain part of the grantor's taxable estate, meaning it receives no creditor protection. However, they do avoid probate.
The assets you place in the Legacy Trust will become exempt from the Medicaid spend down requirements after a 5 year look back period. What is the 5 Year Look-Back? During the five years before applying for Medicaid a person cannot give away assets to become eligible for benefits.
For protection, you must use an irrevocable trust, relinquish control, and beneficial interest, and still your trust assets may be seized as a fraudulent transfer.
When the grantor of an irrevocable trust dies, the trustee or the person named successor trustee assumes control of the trust. The new trustee distributes the assets placed in the trust according to the bylaws of the trust.
A transfer of ownership can prevent the IRS from seizing the assets. If you plan on giving away or transferring assets, you must make sure it be done before you actually receive the intent to levy because if the assets are transferred after the notice is received the IRS can legally seize them.
If your assets are in a trust, the courts and creditors can't seize those assets. Yet, they could go against the assets that aren't in the trust. This only applies to irrevocable trusts. It only applies to this type of trust, because it creates a separate legal entity with control and ownership over those assets.
And so the trustee of a trust, whether it's revocable or irrevocable, can use trust funds to pay for nursing home care for a senior. Now, that doesn't mean that the nursing home itself can access the funds that are held in an irrevocable trust. It's always the responsibility of the trustee to manage those assets.
Assets placed under an irrevocable trust are protected from the reach of a divorcing spouse, creditors, business partners, or any unscrupulous legal intent. Assets like home, jewelry, art collection, and other valuables placed in the trust are guarded against anyone seeking litigation against you.
Also, an irrevocable trust's terms cannot be changed, and the trust cannot be canceled without the approval of the grantor and the beneficiaries, or a court order. Because the assets within the trust are no longer the property of the trustor, a creditor cannot come after them to satisfy debts of the trustor.