Returning your car to the lender before you are finished paying it off is called a voluntary surrender or voluntary repossession. In terms of your credit, a voluntary surrender is considered derogatory and will have a substantially negative impact on your scores, so it should be a last resort.
If you financed a vehicle purchase through the dealer, they may have specific rules about when you can and can't return a car. Leasing agreements may include clauses for returning a vehicle early, though you may pay a penalty to do so. Returning a car you financed may have negative impacts on your credit score.
Although you did not quite get to the point of involuntary repossession, your voluntary repossession might stay on your credit report for up to seven years. In addition to being visible on your credit report, a voluntary repossession can cause your credit score to drop dramatically, on average, by about 100 points.
Estimates vary, but you can expect a voluntary repossession to lower your credit score by 50-150 points. How big of a drop you will see depends on factors such as your prior credit history and how many payments you made before the repossession.
Note: If you're selling a car with an active loan, you're still the one responsible for paying it off, so the remaining balance on the loan will likely be subtracted from the price the dealer offers you. So if you owe more than what the dealer offers, you'll need to pay the difference to the lienholder.
If you return the car to the lender in a voluntary repossession, the lender will likely sell it. It will apply the proceeds of the sale to your car loan balance, after reimbursing itself for the costs of sale and certain fees.
Voluntary car repossession is only a slightly better option than involuntary repossession. You may be a bit more prepared and have some control over when you surrender your car if it's voluntary. Avoiding some of the extra fees that can come with involuntary repossession can be helpful, too.
Never fill out a loan application at a dealership before you've picked a vehicle and are ready to buy. A dealership checking your credit score is a soft inquiry and won't affect your credit. Any hard credit check triggered by a loan application will appear on your credit report, shaving points from your credit score.
One way to get out of a car loan is to sell the vehicle privately. If you're not upside down on the loan, meaning the car is more valuable than what you currently owe on it, you can use the proceeds of the sale to pay off the current loan in full. Another term for an upside-down car loan is negative equity.
In conclusion. Buyer's remorse is a difficult feeling, but once the paperwork is signed, your ability to back out of a car purchase is very limited. Returning a car after the purchase is generally not an option, as most dealerships do not have a return policy once the sale is finalized.
A voluntary surrender is turning your vehicle over to the lender because you're unable to make your auto loan payments—and it will hurt your credit. However, voluntary surrenders may not look as bad on a credit report as a repossession, so they may be a better option if offered.
A car repossession can significantly damage your credit score, potentially causing a drop of up to 100 points or more depending on your overall credit history.
Another option is to give up the vehicle to the lender voluntarily rather than going through the repossession process. The lender may find this option appealing because it avoids the costs of repossession, and it may agree to reduce or eliminate the deficiency balance on the loan.
Voluntarily surrendering a car involves informing your lender that you can no longer make payments and intend to return it. Empty your car of all personal items and arrange the time and place to drop off your car and hand over the keys.
Voluntary repossession can have a significant negative impact on your credit score. This record will stay on your credit report for seven years, potentially making it harder for you to get approved for new credit during this period.
You can definitely sell your car back to the dealership, but most likely you'll take a bath on the transaction. Dealerships can often offer a better deal on a trade in and make it up on the sale of the replacement, but since you're not replacing the vehicle you're at a disadvantage.
You can renegotiate, refinance or sell your vehicle to get out of a car loan you can't afford. Refinancing can be a good option if your credit score has improved since you initially took out the loan. When trying to exit a lease early, be aware of potential fees and consider transferring the lease to someone else.
Here are a few of the big takeaways:
Your car will be sold at auction and you'll be liable for the deficiency. You may face a collection lawsuit and wage garnishment for the deficiency. It will count as a repossession on your credit report.
Selling a financed car to a private buyer or dealership likely won't hurt your credit. However, if you have negative equity, you might need to refinance your auto loan or take out a personal loan to cover the difference between your car's value and what's left on your loan.
CarMax buys vehicles that are not paid off. To sell a car you still owe money on to the retailer, you must provide loan information so CarMax can pay off the lender. If you owe more than your offer, you will need to cover the difference.