Can you make uneven quarterly tax payments?

Asked by: Verna Herzog  |  Last update: May 13, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (56 votes)

Generally, taxpayers should make estimated tax payments in four equal amounts to avoid a penalty. However, if you receive income unevenly during the year, you may be able to vary the amounts of the payments to avoid or lower the penalty by using the annualized installment method.

Do I have to pay the exact amount on estimated taxes?

If you expect your income this year to be less than last year and you don't want to pay more taxes than you think you will owe at year end, you can choose to pay 90 percent of your estimated current year tax bill rather than 100 percent (or 110 percent depending on AGI) of your prior year tax bill.

Do I have to make all four estimated tax payments?

For estimated tax purposes, the year is divided into four payment periods. Each period has a specific payment due date. If you don't pay enough tax by the due date of each of the payment periods, you may be charged a penalty even if you are due a refund when you file your income tax return.

Can you make a partial tax payment to the IRS?

Use IRS Direct Pay to make a full or partial payment on your taxes in order to receive an extension without having to file Form 4868.

Can I pay estimated taxes in one lump sum?

You can prepay your quarterly estimated taxes by making a single payment in April. However, you still need to make sure your income doesn't increase during the year and that you've met IRS payment deadlines by paying early and not late.

Am I required to make quarterly estimated tax payments??

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Can you make unequal estimated tax payments?

Generally, taxpayers should make estimated tax payments in four equal amounts to avoid a penalty. However, if you receive income unevenly during the year, you may be able to vary the amounts of the payments to avoid or lower the penalty by using the annualized installment method.

What to do if you miss a quarterly estimated tax payment?

If you don't pay your quarterly estimated taxes by the deadline, the IRS penalizes you for underpaying your taxes, not for missing the payment. ‍Meaning, there's no “late fee” you pay. If you owe $4,000 in taxes, and you don't pay it, you're penalized for paying $4,000 less than you owe.

What happens if I can only pay half of my taxes?

If you're not able to pay your balance in full immediately or within 180 days, you may qualify for a monthly payment plan (including an installment agreement).

What is an example of a partial payment?

Partial Payment Example: If a customer owes you $100 but cannot pay the entire amount now, you can allow them to make a smaller deposit of $50 now, and then have them pay the other half on the next invoice. You may also request a deposit to improve cash flow on large jobs.

What is the minimum payment the IRS will accept?

The IRS minimum monthly payment is typically your total tax debt divided by 72 unless you specify a different amount. Short-term and long-term payment plans are available, depending on your debt amount and eligibility. Setting up a direct debit payment plan online is the most cost-effective option.

What is the 90% rule for estimated taxes?

Estimated tax payment safe harbor details

The IRS will not charge you an underpayment penalty if: You pay at least 90% of the tax you owe for the current year, or 100% of the tax you owed for the previous tax year, or. You owe less than $1,000 in tax after subtracting withholdings and credits.

Can I choose not to pay quarterly taxes?

Who should make estimated quarterly tax payments? According to the IRS, you don't have to make estimated tax payments if you're a U.S. citizen or resident alien who owed no taxes for the previous full tax year. And you probably don't have to pay estimated taxes unless you have untaxed income.

Can you split estimated tax payments?

Pursuant to that regulation, joint estimated tax payments may be treated as payments on account of the tax liability of either the husband or wife for the taxable year, or may be divided between them in such manner as they agree.

Should I pay my estimated taxes all at once?

Answer: Generally, if you determine you need to make estimated tax payments for estimated income tax and estimated self-employment tax, you can make quarterly estimated tax payments or pay all of the amount due on the first quarterly payment due date. Special rules apply to farmers and fishers.

Can I underpay estimated taxes?

Failure to pay the right amount of estimated tax throughout the year might result in a penalty for underpayment of estimated tax. The IRS does this to promote on-time and accurate estimated tax payments.

What if I overpay quarterly taxes?

Can I get my money back if I overpaid one quarter? Unfortunately, if you overpay during a quarter, you can't get that extra money back from the IRS until you file your income tax return. This is one reason why getting your estimated tax payments right is so important.

What is the partial payment rule?

Under a well accepted rule, the partial payment will imply a promise to pay the entire debt and revive the statute of limitations, unless otherwise indicated. Collectors often do not inform debtors of this result, trapping unsophisticated debtors into re-committing to their entire debt.

How do I request a partial payment?

Select the amount you want paid upfront

For partial payment for larger projects, it is reasonable to ask for 25-75% of the entire project amount upfront. For smaller jobs, you can send a partial payment invoice and collect a deposit before invoicing the rest of the money when the job is completed.

What happens when you make a partial payment?

Making partial payments toward your debt may decrease it, but it could end up taking you longer to pay it off, and the interest you accrue over this longer period of time could get bigger than you intended. In addition, there could be a negative impact to your credit score.

Can I make a partial payment on taxes?

If you owe more than $50,000, you may still qualify for an installment agreement, but you will need to complete a Collection Information Statement, Form 433-A. The IRS offers various electronic payment options to make a full or partial payment with your tax return.

What is the IRS one time forgiveness?

First Time Abate relief and unpaid tax

Example: You didn't fully pay your taxes in 2021 and got a notice with the balance due and penalty charges. You call us requesting penalty relief and we give you First Time Abate. We remove the penalty up to the date of your request.

Do you have to pay taxes immediately after filing?

No. You can send in the payment at a later date.

What are the rules for quarterly estimated tax payments?

That's because the IRS requires you to make estimated tax payments every three months on any qualifying income that wasn't subject to federal withholding. Even if you earn all your taxable income through wages, you still might have to make quarterly payments under certain circumstances.

What is the 110 rule for estimated tax payments?

if you pay an amount equal to 100% (if your adjusted gross income for the year is over $150,000 then you'll need to pay 110%) of your taxes for the prior year.

Can I make estimated tax payments anytime?

Can you pay estimated taxes anytime? You don't have to wait for the deadline to submit your estimated tax payment for that quarter. When you're ready, you can make your payment to the IRS by mail, over the phone, online, or through their app. Visit IRS.gov/payments to see all your options.