Can you pass debit card fees on to customers?

Asked by: Evans Bergnaum  |  Last update: April 27, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (42 votes)

The Durbin Amendment was enacted in 2010 to protect consumers from hidden fees. The amendment capped the interchange fees that merchants can charge for debit card transactions. As a result, merchants are not allowed to pass on these fees to consumers in the form of surcharges.

Can you pass payment processing fees to customers?

There are a few ways of legally passing on credit card fees to customers. Some are direct, and some are indirect. Adding a surcharge to cover the credit card fee is the more direct method while incentivizing cash payments is indirect.

Are businesses allowed to charge debit card fees?

No. The ability to surcharge only applies to credit card purchases, and only under certain conditions. U.S. merchants cannot surcharge debit card or prepaid card purchases.

In what states are debit card surcharges illegal?

Surcharging is widely accepted in the US except in Maine, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Puerto Rico. Illinois, Colorado, Georgia, Kansas, Texas, Nevada, New York, South Dakota, New Jersey, Minnesota, California, Florida, Oklahoma, Michigan, and Montana allow surcharging with certain contingencies.

Do merchants pay a fee to accept debit cards?

Do merchants pay a fee for debit transactions? Yes, you can expect to pay a fee for all debit transactions. The fees consist of a combination of the interchange and assessment fees that the card issuers and networks charge as well as service fees charged by your payment processor.

Businesses are passing their credit card fees onto customers, what can you do?

30 related questions found

How to avoid card surcharge?

Use cash where you can

The easiest way to avoid card surcharges is to pay by cash. While businesses can charge a surcharge for paying by debit or credit cards, they can't charge a surcharge for paying by cash. BCU Bank customers have fee-free access to hundreds of ATMs across Australia through the atmx network.

Do you have to pay a fee when you use your debit card?

There may be fees for using your debit card. Examples: Some banks charge a fee if you enter a PIN (Personal Identification Number) to conduct a transaction instead of signing your name. You may trigger a fee if you overdraw your account using your debit card, just as you would if you "bounced" a check.

What is the federal law on debit cards?

Under federal law, you have protections that help limit what you have to pay if your credit, ATM, or debit cards are lost or stolen. If someone uses your ATM or debit card before you report it lost or stolen, what you owe depends on how quickly you report it.

How to avoid convenience fees?

Use a different payment method.

Merchants often charge convenience fees or surcharges when credit cards aren't a standard payment method. If you have a rent, utility or tax bill, consider paying by check or electronic transfer instead.

Can you charge extra for card payments?

Businesses cannot impose any surcharge for using the following methods of payment: consumer credit cards, debit cards or charge cards. similar payment methods that are not card-based (for example, mobile phone-based payment methods) electronic payment services (for example, PayPal)

Can you charge a convenience fee on debit cards?

Do Not Implement Surcharges on Debit Card Transactions. Surcharge fees are strictly limited to credit card transactions only. Even if a client wishes to run a signature debit transaction, where a debit card is processed as a credit transaction, you are still not allowed to implement a surcharge.

How do you explain surcharges to a customer?

A surcharge is an additional fee that a business imposes on a customer when they use a credit card for payment. This fee helps cover the costs associated with processing credit card transactions (such as merchant fees or payment gateway charges) by passing them down to the consumer.

How do I report a debit card surcharge?

To report merchants charging excessive payment card surcharges, or surcharging debit and prepaid card transactions, consumers may visit www.visa.com or www.mastercard.com to fill out a Merchant Violation Form. Can cardholders be surcharged on both credit and debit card transactions? No.

Can a business charge a fee for using a debit card?

Many state laws allow for a business to charge a consumer an additional fee, called a surcharge, to pay by credit card. However, this is not allowed by law in any state for debit cards, even when the transaction is processed as “credit.”

Can I pass on fees to a customer in Square?

A surcharge is an additional amount or percentage that sellers can add to pass on a card processing fee to a buyer. You can set it up as a percentage amount as long as it doesn't go over your processing cost. With Square, the fee is the same regardless of card type.

How do I get around processing fees?

Cash discounting is a pricing strategy where a business offers a discount to customers who pay with cash, effectively encouraging them to avoid using a credit card. This approach allows merchants to cover their processing fees indirectly, as card transactions remain at full price while cash customers get a lower price.

How to avoid convenience fee on debit card?

How to Avoid Convenience Fees? Use Alternative Payment Methods: Opt for traditional alternative payment methods like cash or checks, which often do not incur convenience fees. Choose Fee-Free Payment Options: Some businesses offer fee-free options for online payments or bill pay. Check for these alternatives.

Can you pass along credit card fees to customers?

There are legal options for passing on credit card fees to customers. Credit card surcharging and cash discounting are the two main options for passing on fees. Adding a surcharge to credit card payments is not legal in every state, but offering a cash discount is.

What are the new debit card rules?

The new regulations cap certain fees and give merchants more control in routing debit card transactions and in steering customers toward the payment methods that merchants prefer. Merchants and the payment card industry took opposing sides in the controversy over fees.

Is it legal to charge to use a debit card?

The short answer is no, it's not legal to surcharge debit card transactions. But let's delve deeper into why this is the case. Major card issuers, including Visa and Mastercard, expressly forbid surcharging debit card transactions. The legality of surcharges is further influenced by state laws.

What is the Dodd Frank Act for debit card transactions?

A section of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act known as the Durbin Amendment requires the Board to establish standards for assessing whether the amount of any interchange fee received by a debit card issuer is reasonable and proportional to the cost incurred by the issuer with respect to the ...

Do retailers pay a fee for debit cards?

Do debit cards charge merchant fees? Yes. Merchants always get charged per transaction, whether a debit or credit card is used. The amount of the charge depends on whether the card was processed through a credit card network or debit card network.

Can the bank find out who used my debit card?

Can you track someone who used your debit card online? While you can't personally track someone who used your debit card online, banks have systems to trace such activities. If you report the fraud, they can investigate the source and potentially work with law enforcement to find the perpetrator.

How would you avoid paying the monthly fee on the debit card?

Thankfully, there are ways to avoid these costs.
  1. Sign up for direct deposit. ...
  2. Find a bank that doesn't charge monthly fees. ...
  3. Meet the minimum balance requirement. ...
  4. Open another account at the same bank. ...
  5. Take advantage of mobile banking. ...
  6. Meet the minimum debit card usage. ...
  7. Ask for fee forgiveness. ...
  8. Use ATMs in your bank's network.