Yes, Donald Trump's "One Big Beautiful Bill," signed into law, significantly changes the federal estate and gift tax by permanently setting the exemption at $15 million per individual ($30 million per married couple) starting January 1, 2026. This raises the threshold from 2025 levels and prevents a scheduled 2026 drop, adjusting for inflation annually starting in 2027.
The new law will increase the estate tax exemption to $15 million for single people and $30 million for couples in 2026 and allow it to rise with inflation moving forward. In other words, a couple will be able to leave $29.99 million to their heirs in 2026 without paying a cent of estate tax.
Estate tax exemption 2026
The exemption for people who pass away in 2026 is $15 million (up from $13.99 million for the 2025 tax year). Married couples can expect their exemption to be $30 million (up from the current $27.98 million for 2025 taxes).
Seven major tax cuts took effect for 2025 under the OBBBA:
Inheritance law in 2026 (specifically federal US law) involves a major shift as the estate and gift tax exemption is set to revert from its temporarily inflated 2025 level (around $14M) back to its pre-2018 inflation-adjusted level, potentially around $7 million per individual, creating a critical planning window in late 2025 to "lock in" the higher exemption using tools like SLATs (Spousal Lifetime Access Trusts). While state laws vary (some states have separate inheritance taxes), the main federal change means significantly lower thresholds for tax-free wealth transfer starting in 2026, making proactive estate planning crucial for high-net-worth individuals to avoid substantial taxes.
Children generally inherit significant amounts tax-free due to the high federal estate tax exemption, which is $13.99 million per individual for 2025, with a planned reversion to a lower amount ($5 million adjusted for inflation) in 2026, meaning very large estates are taxed, but most inheritances fall below this threshold, though some states have their own inheritance taxes. Heirs also benefit from the "step-up in basis," which lowers capital gains tax on inherited assets like stocks and real estate.
The standard deduction increased for 2025 and 2026, and a new temporary “bonus” deduction for adults 65 and older begins in 2025. The child tax credit increased to $2,200 for the 2025 and 2026 tax years; retirement plan contribution limits for IRAs and 401(k)s also increased for 2026.
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) or the Big Beautiful Bill (P.L. 119-21), is a U.S. federal statute passed by the 119th United States Congress containing tax and spending policies that form the core of President Donald Trump's second-term agenda. The bill was signed into law by Trump on July 4, 2025.
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) is the unofficial name for the large set of changes to the Revenue Code of 1986, signed into law by President Trump in 2017.
You can typically inherit a very large amount from your parents before hitting federal estate tax thresholds, which are around $15 million per individual in 2026, meaning most heirs receive tax-free inheritances because estates rarely exceed this limit; however, some states have their own estate or inheritance taxes, and income from inherited assets (like IRAs or rental income) is usually taxable, according to this U.S. Bank article, this Fidelity article, this Domain Money article, and this Tax Foundation article.
If the individual tax cuts expire, taxpayers in all income groups would face higher and more complicated taxes. Machinery and equipment expensing is a key provision that, if allowed to expire, would especially harm capital-intensive industries like manufacturing.
In 2025, the unified credit is $13,990,000. Any amounts transferred in excess of this $13,990,000 figure, either during life or at death, are subject to the 40% tax.
The three tax breaks Trump referenced are all temporary and in effect from 2025 through 2028. They are federal breaks; state and local taxes may still apply.
Trump Tax Plan Changes: Standard Deduction
The 2017 Trump tax law (TCJA) nearly doubled the standard deduction for all filers, and OBBB bumped them up. If you're a single filer or if you're married filing separately, your standard deduction for 2025 rose to $15,750 under OBBBA.
The historic law — which includes No Tax on Tips, No Tax on Overtime, No Tax on Social Security, an expanded Child Tax Credit, Made in America tax breaks, small business tax cuts, and much more — is a cornerstone of President Trump's economic agenda, which is taming inflation, driving historic investments, and fueling ...
In 2018, as part of the “Trump tax cuts,” the federal estate, gift and generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax exemption was increased to $11,180,000, with annual increases for inflation. Today, the exemption stands at $13,610,000, and the exemption will increase to $13,990,000 on January 1, 2025.
Yes, you can give your daughter $100,000 to buy a house, but you'll need proper documentation for her mortgage lender and you'll likely need to file a gift tax return (IRS Form 709) because the amount exceeds the annual exclusion, though it won't usually result in taxes unless you've used up your large lifetime exemption. Lenders require gift letters proving the funds aren't a loan, and you can avoid gift tax impact by gifting up to the annual limit ($19,000 per person in 2025) each year or by using your substantial lifetime exemption.
Yes, your parents can gift you a house, but it involves navigating tax implications (like filing gift tax forms and potential capital gains taxes for you) and legal steps, with potential downsides like higher property taxes or Medicaid transfer penalties for them, making it crucial to consult a lawyer or financial advisor to understand the specific federal and state rules, especially regarding the cost basis, gift tax exclusion, and lifetime exemption.