Am I Responsible for My Deceased Spouse's Debt? When your spouse dies, their debt survives, but that doesn't necessarily mean you're responsible for paying it. The debt of a deceased person is paid from their estate, which is simply the sum of all the assets they owned at death.
Both the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) confirm that family members usually do not have to pay the debt of deceased relatives using their personal assets. This includes credit card debt, student loans and more.
Credit card debts aren't inherited by family members but paid for by your estate in a complex process. ... Unfortunately, credit card debts do not disappear when you die. Your estate, which includes everything you own – your car, home, bank accounts, investments, to name a few – settles your debts using these assets.
Who Is Responsible for Credit Card Debt When You Die? When you die, any debt you leave behind must be paid before any assets are distributed to your heirs or surviving spouse. Debt is paid from your estate, which simply means the sum of all the assets you had at the time of your death.
Call the number of the credit card company on the back of the card to cancel the card. While you may be able to cancel the card without giving any reason, you should be prepared to provide the deceased's name, Social Security Number, and the reason you are canceling the card.
Contact the Credit Card Issuer
Inform the manager that the cardholder is deceased. State that you are the executor or administrator of the deceased's estate and that you want to negotiate a settlement of the account.
As a rule, a person's debts do not go away when they die. Those debts are owed by and paid from the deceased person's estate. By law, family members do not usually have to pay the debts of a deceased relative from their own money. If there isn't enough money in the estate to cover the debt, it usually goes unpaid.
Heirs' and Beneficiaries' Debts
Your creditors cannot take your inheritance directly. However, a creditor could sue you, demanding immediate payment.
Creditors have one year after death to collect on debts owed by the decedent. For example, if the decedent owed $10,000.00 on a credit card, the card-holder must file a claim within a year of death, or the debt will become uncollectable.
When a deceased person leaves behind debt, like credit card bills, their estate pays off the balances. ... That's because family members of a deceased person are typically not obligated to use their own money to pay for credit card debt after death, according to the Federal Trade Commission.
Deceased alerts are typically sent out by credit reporting agencies and communicated to various financial institutions. The purpose of the alert is to notify these institutions that the person in question has died so that they do not extend any new credit products to anyone applying under the deceased person's name.
Since California is a community property state, the law applies that the community estate shared between both individuals is liable for a debt incurred by either spouse during the marriage. All community property shared equally between husband and wife can be held liable for repaying the debts of one spouse.
In most cases, an individual's debt isn't inherited by their spouse or family members. Instead, the deceased person's estate will typically settle their outstanding debts. In other words, the assets they held at the time of their death will go toward paying off what they owed when they passed.
If the bank account is a custodial account that names you as the pay-on-death beneficiary, you must request a certified copy of the death certificate from the state's office of vital records and present it to the bank with identification. The bank should then release the money to you and allow you to close the account.
Claims filed within a six-month timeframe of the estate being opened are usually paid in order of priority. Typically, fees — such as fiduciary, attorney, executor and estate taxes — are paid first, followed by burial and funeral costs.
You typically can't inherit debt from your parents unless you co-signed for the debt or applied for credit together with the person who died.
Medical debt doesn't disappear when someone passes away. In most cases, the deceased person's estate is responsible for paying any debt left behind, including medical bills.
Keep separate bank accounts, take out car and other loans in one name only and title property to one person or the other. Doing so limits your vulnerability to your spouse's creditors, who can only take items that belong solely to her or her share in jointly owned property.
The authorized user needs to stop using the credit cards the moment the primary cardholder dies. Even if you plan on paying the money back, you should not use the card. "If someone continues to use the account after the account holder's death they can be sued and held personally liable," Creeden says.
If the estate does not have enough money to pay back all the debt, creditors are out of luck. ... If an executor pays out beneficiaries from an estate before all the debts are settled, creditors could make a claim against that person personally.
Disbursal of estates to heirs becomes public record. Creditors and collection agencies often review those records to look for people who owe them money among the recipients of inherited property. This alerts them to the possibility that a debtor now has the money to repay some or all of their debt.
Insolvent Estates
The Executor or Administrator is not personally liable for debts of the estate when administered properly, nor are any beneficiaries under a Will. It is, however, important that Executors and Administrators follow the legal scheme for distribution to avoid becoming personally liable for some debts.
Send a claim to the executor of the estate for the debt owed. Include copies of any proof you have of the debt. Be prepared to defend your claim if the executor requests more information. Wait for the estate to be settled.
Even if your spouse opens up a line of credit in their name only, you could still be liable for that debt. Creditors can go after a couple's joint assets to pay an individual's debt. ... In that case, the creditor can only go after the person responsible for the debt.