2024: December projection is 4.2%, down from September's 4.4%. 2025: December projection is 4.3%, down from September's 4.4%. 2026: December projection is 4.3%, no change from September.
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The National Association of Home Builders expects the 30-year mortgage rate to decrease to around 6.5% by the end of 2024 and fall below 6% by the end of 2025, according to the group's latest outlook.
Fixed income markets anticipate that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates in 2025, but not by much. Short-term interest rates are expected to end 2025 close to 4%. That's down from the current 4.25% to 4.5% range as of January 2025.
On November 7, 2024, the Federal Reserve cut rates an additional 0.25%. This follows a more substantial cut in September of 0.5%. These cuts come after the Fed started raising rates in 2022 to help bring down inflation, which was squeezing consumers and businesses.
Expert Projections of Interest Rates in the Next Few Years
According to the St. Louis Fed, interest rates in the coming years are expected to be: 2025: 3.4% 2026: 2.9%
At its February 2024 meeting, the Reserve Bank Board decided to leave the cash rate target unchanged at 4.35 per cent. This decision supports progress of inflation to the midpoint of the 2–3 per cent target range within a reasonable timeframe and continued moderate growth in employment.
It's possible that rates will one day go back down to 3%, though if current trends hold that's not likely to happen anytime soon.
The current Bank of America, N.A. prime rate is 7.50% (rate effective as of December 19, 2024).
Which bank gives the highest interest rate on FD? As of 2024, Canara Bank offers the highest interest rate of 7.25% for 444 days.
The first move up to 0.25 per cent came in December 2021 and a sharp series of rises from the MPC followed, driving base rate all the way up to 5.25 per cent in August 2023. Rates were then held at 5.25 per cent until August 2024, when they were cut to 5 per cent. The next cut was to 4.75 per cent in November 2024.
Mortgage costs stayed stubbornly high in 2024, with 30-year fixed rates holding well above 6% for most of the year. Unfortunately for buyers, 2025 isn't looking much better. The Federal Reserve has been cutting interest rates, making the cost of borrowing for loans, credit cards, and auto financing cheaper.
At the same time, the Fed is now penciling in only two rate cuts in 2025, down from the four it had forecast in September when it last issued economic projections. The central bank is now projecting that the federal funds rate may sit at median level of 3.9% by the end of 2025, up from its earlier forecast of 3.4%.
The FOMC holds eight regularly scheduled meetings per year. At these meetings, the Committee reviews economic and financial conditions, determines the appropriate stance of monetary policy, and assesses the risks to its long-run goals of price stability and sustainable economic growth.
Why mortgage rates won't drop to 2% again. Again, when mortgage rates hit record lows early in the pandemic, the federal funds rate was near zero. Barring another major economic shock, the Fed projects that the federal funds rate will only take modest adjustments downward over the next several years.
"As we look ahead into 2025, lower CD interest rates are a possibility," says Ben Alvarado, executive vice president at California Bank and Trust. After all, the Federal Reserve lowered its benchmark rate three times in 2024, and many analysts expect there to be at least two more Fed rate cuts in 2025.
The lowest average mortgage rates on record came about when the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate in 2020 and 2021 in response to the pandemic. As a result, the weekly average 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage fell to 2.65%, while the average 15-year, fixed-rate mortgage sunk to 2.10%.
The fed funds target rate is now set at 4.25% to 4.50%. The Fed held rates at 5.25% to 5.50% from July 2023 to September 2024. Between March 2022 and July 2023, the Fed raised rates eleven times, from near 0%. Source: U.S. Federal Reserve, December 18, 2024.
Despite an overall reduction in borrowing costs over the past two years, the 30-year mortgage rate recently moved up from a little above 6% in September 2024 to closer to 7% in January 2025. That contrasts with longer term mortgage rates holding at historically low levels of between 2% and 3% for much of 2020 and 2021.
The Federal Open Market Committee, a 12-member group of banking leaders from around the country, sets the federal funds rate and much of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy. It meets eight times a year and sometimes makes rate changes — including increases or decreases — outside its scheduled meetings.
That marks the Fed's third consecutive rate cut this year, which kicked off with a jumbo 0.5 percentage point reduction in September, followed by a 0.25 percentage point cut at its November meeting. With today's cut, the Fed has lowered rates by a full percentage point since September.