Do you owe money after a short sale?

Asked by: Jaquan Hudson  |  Last update: April 13, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (24 votes)

All of the proceeds of a short sale go to the lender. The lender then has two options—to forgive the remaining balance or to pursue a deficiency judgment that requires the former homeowner to pay the lender all or part of the difference. In some states, this difference in price must be forgiven.

Do you still owe money after a short sale?

After the short sale is completed, your lender might call you or send letters stating that you still owe money. These letters could come from an attorney's office or a collection agency and will demand that you pay off the deficiency. Your lender or the collector might even try to intimidate you into making payments.

What are the consequences of a short sale?

In the end, short sales are almost always damaging to your credit, but they do less harm than foreclosures or bankruptcies. A short sale might block you from a mortgage on a new home for two years or so, but a foreclosure or bankruptcy could keep you out of the market for as long as seven to 10 years.

Do you pay taxes on a short sale?

If your lender agrees to a short sale or to accept a deed in lieu of foreclosure, you might owe federal income tax on any forgiven deficiency. The IRS learns of the deficiency when the lender sends it a Form 1099-C, which reports the forgiven debt as income to you.

Can a bank come after you after a short sale?

If it's a short sale, the bank doesn't own the home. The bank does retain the right to approve/deny the short sale after the contract is signed, though. The lender will do due diligence, and if they determine the short sale isn't warranted, they can deny it. It happens often.

Will I Owe Money After A Short Sale? - Raleigh Foreclosure & Short Sale Specialist Answers

42 related questions found

Who pays closing costs in a short sale?

In most cases, these fees are the obligation of a property owner when they sell the property. In a short sale, these fees are paid by the lender.

How long does a short sale stay on your record?

There are many reasons why you might choose to sell your home through a short sale, but no matter what the cause, the impact is the same: A short sale damages your credit. It also remains on your credit report for up to seven years.

Do you get money from a short sale?

The popular belief was that sellers couldn't profit from a short sale. However, there are actually a few ways that sellers can get paid to do a short sale. Not all of them are legal, though, so it's important to do your homework.

What is the 30 day short sale rule?

Under the wash sale rule, your loss is disallowed for tax purposes if you sell stock or other securities at a loss and then buy substantially identical stock or securities within 30 days before or 30 days after the sale.

Does short sale ruin your credit?

A short sale could impact your credit scores as long as it remains in your credit reports, which may be up to seven years—similar to many other negative marks. If the short sale was preceded by one or more late payments, the seven-year timeline starts with the date of first delinquency that led to the short sale.

Who benefits from a short sale?

Benefits Of A Short Sale In Real Estate. A short sale can be beneficial for all parties involved. It provides greater investment opportunities for buyers and minimizes the financial repercussions that both the lender and seller would face if the property went into foreclosure.

Which is the most likely consequence of a short sale?

A Short Sale Will Damage Your Credit Scores

Some say short sales have less of a negative effect on credit scores when compared to foreclosures, but this claim isn't necessarily true. Short sales, as well as deeds in lieu foreclosure, are pretty similar to foreclosures when it comes to damaging your credit scores.

What is the downside of a short sale on a home?

Disadvantages of a Short Sale

There are more parties involved than a typical sale making the process complicated and often lengthy. In a traditional home sale, price negotiations happen between the buyer and seller (or their representatives), not the seller's bank.

How long do I have to wait to get a mortgage after a short sale?

For short sales that were due to extenuating circumstances, the waiting period for Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac loans is two years. For short sales without extenuating circumstances, the waiting period is four years.

Can a seller back out of a short sale?

Sellers Who Cancel Short Sale Contracts

In California, buyer's agents generally attach a "short sale addendum" to the purchase contract. The short sale addendum specifies that the entire transaction is contingent upon lender approval.

Why do sellers choose a short sale?

The property is worth less than is owed. The seller has some hardship that makes it impossible or extremely impractical for the seller to keep the property. The seller is cooperative and willing to work with a real estate broker to package the short sale.

How much do you lose on a short sale?

Potentially limitless losses: When you buy shares of stock (take a long position), your downside is limited to 100% of the money you invested. But when you short a stock, its price can keep rising. In theory, that means there's no upper limit to the amount you'd have to pay to replace the borrowed shares.

What is the 10% rule for short selling?

The rule is triggered when a stock price falls at least 10% in one day. At that point, short selling is permitted if the price is above the current best bid. 1 This aims to preserve investor confidence and promote market stability during periods of stress and volatility.

Does a short sale count as income?

A short sale can result either in you owing the deficiency to the lender as unsecured debt or in the lender forgiving the deficiency. If your lender forgives the balance of your mortgage after the short sale, you may have to include the forgiven debt as taxable income in the year of the short sale.

What happens after short selling?

After the shares are sold, the investor must eventually repurchase them to close the short position. In this type of trade, time is a key element since the longer a short sale is out, the higher the interest costs and the longer it's been since the trading context gave rise to the trade.

Do you still pay a mortgage during a short sale?

With a short sale arrangement, the lender collects the sale proceeds and can either forgive the deficiency balance (the difference between the proceeds and what you owe on the mortgage) or, if your state allows it, pursue a deficiency judgment requiring you to pay all or a portion of the remaining balance.

What happens after a short sale?

There will be a reduction in your credit score in the 70 to 200 point range after a short sale. Even for people who meet other loan guidelines, this drop in credit makes getting a mortgage more difficult. And, even if you qualify for a loan, the interest rate and terms of the loan may so bad that you give up.

Do short sales hurt your credit?

Yes. There is no way to avoid the damage a short sale does to your credit score. A short sale can knock as much as 160 points off your credit score, but the level of damage heavily depends on your credit standing before the short sale and how much your lender gets in the sale, among other things.

Does the seller get any money in a short sale?

For a short sale to happen, both the lender and the homeowner have to be willing to sell the house at a loss. The homeowner will make no profit, and the lender will actually lose money for selling the house for less than the amount owed.