While it is not legally required to have a witness present when you sign a promissory note, you should consider asking a relative, friend, family member, or a notary public to serve as a witness. Learn whether you can notarize for family.
A promissory note could become invalid if: It isn't signed by both parties. The note violates laws. One party tries to change the terms of the agreement without notifying the other party.
A promissory note typically contains all the terms involved, such as the principal debt amount, interest rate, maturity date, payment schedule, the date and place of issuance, and the issuer's signature.
I REPEAT: Both parties must sign the promissory note! This means both the lender and borrower must sign the original document (plus any amended versions). Without the signatures, the promissory note has no legal leg to stand on.
Promissory notes are quite simple and can be prepared by anyone. They do not need to be prepared by a lawyer or be notarized. It isn't even particularly significant whether a promissory note is handwritten or typed and printed.
Promissory notes are legally binding whether the note is secured by collateral or based only on the promise of repayment. If you lend money to someone who defaults on a promissory note and does not repay, you can legally possess any property that individual promised as collateral.
Promissory notes don't have to be notarized in most cases. You can typically sign a legally binding promissory note that contains unconditional pledges to pay a certain sum of money. However, you can strengthen the legality of a valid promissory note by having it notarized.
A promissory note must include the date of the loan, the dollar amount, the names of both parties, the rate of interest, any collateral involved, and the timeline for repayment. When this document is signed by the borrower, it becomes a legally binding contract.
Signatures: Make sure signatures of both the borrower and the lender are included on the promissory note.
If it's not mandatory, having an objective third party, like a notary public, witness the signing of the promissory note will serve as incontestable corroboration when it's necessary to enforce the terms and conditions of the note in a court of law if the other party fails to honor their promise.
At closing, however, lenders should consider obtaining wet signatures. Nothing in E-Sign or UETA prohibit use of an e-signature on a promissory note. However, because paper promissory notes are “negotiable instruments” under the UCC, having “possession” of the “original” signed note is legally significant.
The promissory note is issued by the lender and is signed by the borrower (but not the lender). It is considered a contract, and signing it legally obligates the borrower to pay back the amount borrowed, plus any interest, as defined in the promissory note.
A promissory note is valid only if it is a promise to pay money. It must be unconditional - The borrower's payment cannot depend on an event or any other possibility. It must be unconditional. There should be a specific Amount - The note must indicate a specific amount owed that will be paid.
As such, a promissory note must contain the usual standard requirements for a contract, including consideration, meeting of the minds and capacity. The same defenses can apply, such as fraud or misrepresentation, in the event the validity of the note is contested.
A promissory note is a written agreement between one party (you, the borrower) to pay back the loan issued by another party (often a bank or other financial institution). Anyone lending money (like home sellers, credit unions, mortgage lenders and banks, for instance) can issue a promissory note.
If the borrower does not repay you, your legal recourse could include repossessing any collateral the borrower put up against the note, sending the debt to a collection agency, selling the promissory note (so someone else can try to collect it), or filing a lawsuit against the borrower.
Circumstances for release of a promissory note
The debt owed on a promissory note either can be paid off, or the noteholder can forgive the debt even if it has not been fully paid. In either case, a release of promissory note needs to be signed by the noteholder.
Secured promissory notes have collateral behind them to secure the loan. Unsecured notes might have a personal guarantee but no valuable collateral, which carries a higher degree of risk of financial loss.
If you wish to print a copy of your promissory note, you must have a printer capable of printing web pages.
If both parties agree to cancel the promissory note agreement, they may sign a cancellation or release agreement. This agreement releases the borrower from their obligation to repay the loan and releases the lender from their right to collect the loan.
Who is primarily liable on a promissory note. It is the maker who is primarily liable on a promissory note. The issuer of a note or the maker is one of the parties who, by means of a written promise, pay another party (the note's payee) a definite sum of money, either on-demand or at a specified future date.
If someone pressures you to decide on a promissory note purchase, steer clear. Check and double-check. Look on the SEC's EDGAR Database to see if the notes are registered. Check with your state securities regulators to see whether the investment and the salesperson are in compliance with your state's securities laws.
The lender can then take the promissory note to a financial institution (usually a bank, albeit this could also be a private person, or another company), that will exchange the promissory note for cash; usually, the promissory note is cashed in for the amount established in the promissory note, less a small discount.