Does a trustee have more power than a beneficiary?

Asked by: Dr. Bernardo Dare  |  Last update: December 28, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (72 votes)

Trustees manage the trust's assets, while beneficiaries are entitled to receive the assets or their proceeds, highlighting the distinct roles within a trust structure. If there is litigation, it is essential to select an expert trust litigation attorney to ensure you do the right steps in the right timeline!

Is it better to be a trustee or beneficiary?

There's a significant difference between being a beneficiary or trustee of a trust. If you're named as a beneficiary then you stand to benefit from the assets in the trust. On the other hand, if you're the trustee it's your job to manage those assets according to the wishes of the trust creator.

Can a trustee override a beneficiary?

Yes, a trustee can override a beneficiary if the beneficiary requests something that is not permitted under the law or by the terms of the trust. Under California Probate Code §16000, trustees must administer the trust according to the terms of the trust instrument.

Who has the most power in a trust?

Generally speaking, once a trust becomes irrevocable, the trustee is entirely in control of the trust assets and the donor has no further rights to the assets and may not be a beneficiary or serve as a trustee.

How much power does a trustee have?

During the term of the trust, the trustee has the power to perform, without court authorization, every act which a prudent person dealing with the property of another would perform for the purposes of the trust.

Who Has More Rights a Trustee or the Beneficiary? | RMO Lawyers

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What can a trustee not do?

What a Trustee Cannot Do
  • Use Trust Assets for Personal Gain. ...
  • Ignore or Mismanage Trust Assets. ...
  • Making Decisions Without Due Consideration. ...
  • Disclose Confidential Information. ...
  • Delegating Responsibilities Without Appropriate Oversight. ...
  • Making Decisions Based on Conflict of Interest. ...
  • Act Outside the Scope of a Trust.

Can a trustee take everything?

Serving as the trustee of a trust instills a person with significant power. They have access to all the trust assets, but with a catch: They can only use those assets to carry out the instructions of the trust.

Is a trustee more powerful than an executor?

The answer to who holds more power depends largely on the context and specific circumstances of the estate or trust. Here's a summary to help clarify: Duration of Authority: Trustees often have ongoing responsibilities and powers that can extend indefinitely, while executors have a more limited, temporary role.

Is being a trustee a big deal?

Being a trustee is also a role that can be quite time consuming, more so than most people assume. Depending on the nature of the estate, being a trustee can require quite a few hours, which can be hard to come by if the trustee also has a full-time job, a family, and/or other obligations.

Can a trustee be personally liable?

The trustee must act solely in the interest of the beneficiaries, avoiding conflicts of interest and self-dealing. Any breach of this duty can result in personal liability.

Can a trustee not give money to beneficiary?

When the trustee has discretionary authority, they can be within their rights to refuse to pay a beneficiary. There are situations when the trustee does not have grounds to refuse to pay a beneficiary. If a mandatory provision promises trust funds to a beneficiary then the trustee must comply.

How long does it take to receive inheritance from a trust?

Typically, a revocable trust with clear provisions for outright distribution might conclude within 12 to 18 months. However, in simpler cases, the process can take an average of 4 to 5 months without complications.

Can a trustee steal money from a trust?

Under California law, embezzling trust funds or property valued at $950 or less is a misdemeanor offense and is punishable by up to 6 months in county jail. If a trustee embezzles more than $950 from the trust, they can be charged with felony embezzlement, which carries a sentence of up to 3 years in jail.

What are the disadvantages of a trustee?

A trustee can end up having to pay taxes out of their own personal funds if they fail to take action on behalf of the estate in a timely way. Of course, they can also face criminal liability for such crimes as taking money out of a trust to pay for their own kids' college tuition. Yup, that's stealing.

Who is disqualified from being a trustee?

A A Trustee is disqualified 'as Trustee' upon his death, loss of his legal competence, removal from trusteeship, liquidation, rescinding his licence or declaring his bankruptcy. The Trust shall then be transferred to the other Trustees in case of multiple Trustees, unless the Trust Instrument provides otherwise.

Can a trustee favor a beneficiary?

(Probate Code Section 16003) "If a trust has two or more beneficiaries, the trustee has a duty to deal impartially with them." A trustee cannot favor one beneficiary over another.

What are the risks of being a trustee?

Trustees are personally liable for all decisions they take in that capacity, and their liability is not automatically limited to the value of the trust fund. Typically, the trust deed will limit trustees' liability in some way and these clauses should be checked, as well as any existing trustee insurance.

Who has more right, a trustee or the beneficiary?

A trustee typically has the most control in running their trust. They are granted authority by their grantor to oversee and distribute assets according to terms set out in their trust document, while beneficiaries merely reap its benefits without overseeing its operations themselves.

Can a trustee take your money?

But generally, the trustee is entitled to use trust funds to pay for things like: Funeral and burial expenses for yourself or a trust beneficiary. Expenses related to properties included in the trust, such as repairs or property insurance. Repaying any debts owed by your estate when you pass away.

Can a trustee override a will?

No, a trustee does not have the authority to change the terms of a will. A will is a legal document that becomes irrevocable upon the death of the individual who created it. However, in certain situations, a will can be contested in court.

Who has the most power in a will?

An executor has the authority from the probate court to manage the affairs of the estate. Executors can use the money in the estate in whatever way they determine best for the estate and for fulfilling the decedent's wishes.

Does a trustee have any power?

The trustee has the power to acquire or dispose of property, for cash or on credit, at public or private sale, or by exchange. 16227. The trustee has the power to manage, control, divide, develop, improve, exchange, partition, change the character of, or abandon trust property or any interest therein.

What happens if a trustee refuses to give beneficiary money?

If the trustee is not paying beneficiaries accurately or on time, legal action can be taken against them.

Do you pay taxes on a trust inheritance?

Key Takeaways. Funds received from a trust are subject to different taxation rules than funds from ordinary investment accounts. Trust beneficiaries must pay taxes on income and other distributions from a trust. Trust beneficiaries don't have to pay taxes on principal from the trust's assets.

Can a trustee kick you out?

In general, the steps to this process are: The trustee must send a written notice to the beneficiary to vacate the real property. Under California law, if the beneficiary has been in possession of the property for less than a year, then a 30-day notice is sufficient.