Does credit score impact insurance rates?

Asked by: Prof. Carissa Gislason III  |  Last update: July 13, 2026
Score: 5/5 (45 votes)

Yes, in most U.S. states, credit scores significantly impact insurance rates, specifically for auto and homeowners insurance. Insurers use a specialized "credit-based insurance score" to predict risk, where higher scores generally lead to lower premiums, while poor credit can double rates. California, Hawaii, Massachusetts, and Michigan restrict or prohibit this practice.

How much does credit score affect insurance rates?

On average, drivers with poor credit pay 105 percent more for full coverage car insurance than those with excellent credit. California, Hawaii, Massachusetts and Michigan prohibit or limit the use of credit as a rating factor in determining auto insurance rates.

Do insurance companies care about credit scores?

Most insurance companies using credit information will include it as a factor in determining your rate. For example, someone with a relatively high credit score may pay a lower premium than someone with a relatively low credit score.

Can you be turned down for insurance because of your credit score?

California

Insurance companies in California don't use credit-based scores or your credit history for underwriting or rating auto policies, or setting rates for homeowners insurance. As a result, your credit won't impact your ability to get or renew a policy, or how much you pay in premiums.

What's a good credit score for insurance?

In general, a good credit score is 670 or above, with scores above 800 considered excellent. If your score is in this range, you're likely receiving lower insurance rates based on your credit. If your credit score is under 580, on the other hand, your credit could be significantly raising the cost of coverage.

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What insurance does not check credit score?

While major insurers including State Farm, GEICO, and Progressive use credit scores to determine rates, regional insurers CURE Auto Insurance (available in NJ, PA, MI) and Dillo Insurance (available in TX), do not. However, if you live in CA, HI, MA, or MI, laws prevent insurers from using credit to determine rates.

How often do insurance companies check your credit score?

Find out how their credit history will affect your policy. Also, according to a state rule, auto and homeowner insurers must check your credit history every three years. They also need to update their records of it.

What is the FICO score for insurance?

FICO® Insurance Scores are snapshots of consumers' insurance risk based on an objective, statistical analysis of credit report information identifying the relative likelihood of an insurance loss, based on the actual loss experience of individuals with similar credit management patterns.

What states do not use credit scores for insurance?

While the vast majority of insurance companies use credit-based insurance scores to help determine the price of insurance, it is banned in the states of Massachusetts, Michigan, Hawaii, and California. Some states only allow it as a factor for property insurance like auto and homeowners insurance.

Is it smart to shop around for insurance?

If you would like to know whether you could be saving money if you switched to a different carrier, you should shop around. Competition is designed to encourage insurance companies to offer their lowest possible premium to each driver. However, the amount that you pay will also depend on your individual situation.

Why do people with low credit scores pay more for insurance?

Insurance companies use credit-based insurance scores to help predict the likelihood of a customer filing a claim. Studies have shown a strong correlation between credit history and risk, which is why many insurers include this factor when setting rates. It's just one of several elements used to determine your premium.

Does Geico go by credit score?

According to a survey by Conning and Co., over 92% of all major insurers, including GEICO, use credit-based insurance scores to help determine insurance premiums in most states.

Do many insurance companies take your credit score into account when determining your rate?

Insurance companies often use consumer credit information in determining if they will offer a consumer automobile or homeowners' insurance policy and how much that policy will cost. A credit-based insurance score is a rating based in whole or in part on a consumer's credit information.

Does insurance depend on credit score?

Yes, indirectly. Most insurance companies will not reject applications for insurance based only on a low credit-based insurance score, but they may only offer that applicant a policy with a higher premium or higher monthly rate. Paying a higher premium or rate could cost consumers hundreds of dollars per year.

Who has a 900 credit score?

While older models of credit scores used to go as high as 900, you can no longer achieve a 900 credit score. The highest score you can receive today is 850.

Does income affect credit score?

How does my income affect my credit score? Your income doesn't directly impact your credit score, though how much money you make affects your ability to pay off your loans and debts, which in turn affects your credit score. "Creditworthiness" is often shown through a credit score.