Does it make sense to pay estimated taxes?

Asked by: Lura Wintheiser PhD  |  Last update: November 15, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (56 votes)

In most cases, to avoid a penalty, you need to make estimated tax payments if you expect to owe $1,000 or more in taxes for the year—over and above the amount withheld from your wages or other income. In some cases, though, the $1,000 trigger point doesn't matter.

Is it worth it to pay estimated taxes?

If you expect to owe more than $1,000 in taxes, then you might be a candidate for estimated taxes. Depending on your job, business entity and income, making quarterly payments makes the most financial sense. These are the cases where that might be best — as long as you expect to owe $1,000 or more in taxes.

Can I choose not to pay estimated taxes?

According to the IRS, you don't have to make estimated tax payments if you're a U.S. citizen or resident alien who owed no taxes for the previous full tax year.

Is there an advantage to paying taxes quarterly?

Having enough tax withheld or making quarterly estimated tax payments during the year can help you avoid problems at tax time. The IRS urges you to check your options to avoid penalties for underpayment of estimated tax.

Is it better to overpay or underpay estimated taxes?

Let's be clear: overpayment of taxes is in every way preferable to underpayment of taxes! The former is what the IRS expects -- and any money overpaid will be refunded eventually. The latter is against the IRS rules and will result in a penalty.

Am I required to make quarterly estimated tax payments??

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Is it OK to pay all estimated taxes at once?

Answer: Generally, if you determine you need to make estimated tax payments for estimated income tax and estimated self-employment tax, you can make quarterly estimated tax payments or pay all of the amount due on the first quarterly payment due date. Special rules apply to farmers and fishers.

What is the 110% rule for estimated tax payments?

Individuals who are required to make estimated tax payments, and whose 2023 California adjusted gross income is more than $150,000 (or $75,000 if married/RDP filing separately) must figure estimated tax based on the lesser of 90% of their tax for 2024 or 110% of their tax for 2023 including AMT.

Will I get in trouble for not paying quarterly taxes?

If you don't pay your estimated taxes on time (or if you don't pay enough), the IRS can charge you a penalty. The amount you owe increases the longer you go without payment. The failure to pay penalty is 0.5% of the unpaid taxes for each month or part of a month you don't pay, up to 25% of your unpaid taxes.

What happens if you overpay estimated taxes?

You get an overpayment credit when your tax payments exceed what you owe. You'll automatically receive a refund of the credit. However, you can ask us to apply the credit as an advance payment towards next year's taxes instead of sending it to you as a refund.

What is the safe harbor for estimated tax payment?

Estimated tax payment safe harbor details

The IRS will not charge you an underpayment penalty if: You pay at least 90% of the tax you owe for the current year, or 100% of the tax you owed for the previous tax year, or. You owe less than $1,000 in tax after subtracting withholdings and credits.

How much should I pay in quarterly taxes?

To calculate your estimated taxes, you will add up your total tax liability for the current year—including self-employment tax, individual income tax, and any other taxes—and divide that number by four.

Why do I owe taxes if I claim 0?

If you claimed 0 and still owe taxes, chances are you added “married” to your W4 form. When you claim 0 in allowances, it seems as if you are the only one who earns and that your spouse does not. Then, when both of you earn, and the amount reaches the 25% tax bracket, the amount of tax sent is not enough.

How can high income earners reduce taxes?

Here are some of the best ways to reduce taxes for high-income earners.
  1. Fully Fund Tax-Advantaged Accounts. ...
  2. Consider a Roth Conversion. ...
  3. Add Money to a 529 Account. ...
  4. Donate More to Charity. ...
  5. Review and Adjust Your Asset Allocation. ...
  6. Consider Alternative Investments. ...
  7. Maximize Other Deductions.

How do I know if I should pay estimated taxes?

Who must pay estimated tax. Individuals, including sole proprietors, partners, and S corporation shareholders, generally have to make estimated tax payments if they expect to owe tax of $1,000 or more when their return is filed.

How much should I set aside for estimated taxes?

A general rule of thumb is to set aside 30-35% of your income for your taxes. In this article, we'll talk about all the taxes you'll need to pay and why you should save this percentage amount from the money you make.

Is it bad to go exempt for a month?

However, it's important to exercise caution when considering this option repeatedly or for extended periods. Using the exempt status excessively or without valid reasons can lead to tax owed at the end of the year, potentially resulting in penalties and interest charges.

Is it better to overpay or underpay taxes?

Generally speaking, it's better to overpay your taxes rather than underpay. A tax overpayment will result in a refund at the end of the year, which means your taxes are paid in full, and you receive the difference as a refund.

Can I pay less than my estimated taxes?

If you didn't pay enough tax throughout the year, either through withholding or by making estimated tax payments, you may have to pay a penalty for underpayment of estimated tax.

Can I cancel estimated tax payments?

You can make estimated tax payments online at IRS.gov

14. With Direct Pay, you can view details on your payment and you can change or cancel your payment using the Look Up a Payment feature up to two business days before the payment date. All online tax payment options are fast and easy to use.

Is it better to pay taxes quarterly or yearly?

How you pay your taxes throughout the year can impact your tax return come filing season. And in certain circumstances, paying estimated taxes quarterly can even prevent you from being hit with a penalty from the IRS.

What is the 110 estimated tax rule?

If your federal income tax withholding (plus any timely estimated taxes you paid) amounts to at least 90 percent of the total tax that you will owe for this tax year, or at least 100 percent of the total tax on your previous year's return (110 percent for AGIs greater than $75,000 for single and separate filers and ...

Do I need to pay quarterly taxes on interest income?

You may have to pay estimated tax if you receive income such as dividends, interest, capital gains, rents, and royalties.

What happens if I miss a quarterly estimated tax payment?

If you miss the Jan. 15 deadline, you may incur an interest-based penalty based on the current interest rate and how much you should have paid. That penalty compounds daily. Tax withholdings, estimated payments or a combination of the two, can "help avoid a surprise tax bill at tax time," according to the IRS.

What is the 6000 tax rule?

The 6,000-pound vehicle tax deduction is a rule under the federal tax code that allows people to deduct up to $25,000 of a vehicle's purchasing price on their tax return. The vehicle purchased must weigh over 6,000 pounds, according to the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR), but no more than 14,000 pounds.

What is the safe harbor for estimated payments?

Calculating Estimated Tax Payments – Safe Harbor Method

Another way individuals can avoid penalties is by pre-paying a "safe harbor" amount equal to 100% of the previous year's tax. The safe harbor amount for high income taxpayers is paying in 110% of the previous year's tax.