Refinancing and extending your loan term can lower your payments and keep more money in your pocket each month — but you may pay more in interest in the long run. On the other hand, refinancing to a lower interest rate at the same or shorter term as you have now will help you pay less overall.
Refinancing a car can save you money on interest or give you a lower payment and some breathing room in your budget. When you refinance a car loan, it could temporarily ding your credit score, but it's unlikely to hurt your credit in the long run.
Key Points. Refinancing your car can be helpful in some situations: If you need to save money immediately, whether to free up cash for an emergency expense or because of a sudden drop in income. If you have improved your credit score since you first took out a car loan, as you may have access to better interest rates.
While technically you could refinance your car as soon as you buy it, it's best to wait at least six months to a year to give your credit score time to recover after taking out the first car loan, build up a payment history and catch up on any depreciation that occurred when you purchased.
The downsides to auto loan refinancing can include fees, additional interest if you extend the term or cash out equity, and the risk of owing more than the car is worth.
So when does it make sense to refinance? The typical should-I-refinance-my-mortgage rule of thumb is that if you can reduce your current interest rate by 1% or more, it might make sense because of the money you'll save. Refinancing to a lower interest rate also allows you to build equity in your home more quickly.
Saving $100 per month, it would take you 40 months — more than 3 years — to recoup your closing costs. So a refinance might be worth it if you plan to stay in the home for 4 years or more. But if not, refinancing would likely cost you more than you'd save.
Refinancing your car means replacing your current auto loan with a new one. The new loan pays off your original loan, and you begin making monthly payments on the new loan. The application process for refinancing doesn't take much time, and many lenders can/may make determinations quickly.
Refinancing is usually worth it if you can lower your interest rate enough to save money month-to-month and in the long term. Depending on your current loan, dropping your rate by 1%, 0.5%, or even 0.25% could be enough to make refinancing worth it.
When is it worth the time? There are no solid rules, but consider this — for every $10,000 borrowed, a drop of 1 percentage point is worth about $5 per month over 48 months.
For example, if you're spending $4,000 on closing costs and saving $200 a month on your mortgage payment, you'd divide $4,000 by $200 which equals 20 months. If you expect to stay in your home longer than 20 months, you'll save money.
One of the first reasons to avoid refinancing is that it takes too much time for you to recoup the new loan's closing costs. This time is known as the break-even period or the number of months to reach the point when you start saving. At the end of the break-even period, you fully offset the costs of refinancing.
Is a 3.5% interest rate good? In today's climate, 3.5 percent interest on a mortgage is below average. In 2020 and 2021, during the record low rates of the pandemic, 3.5 percent was above average for a new 30-year mortgage.
A high APR (“annual percentage rate”) car loan is one that charges higher-than-average interest rates. The legal limit for car loans is around 16% APR, but you will find lenders that get away with charging rates of 25% or more.
Your financial institution wants to keep you happy
Another reason lenders might encourage you to refinance is to prevent you from seeking out a lower rate elsewhere. By offering the best rates, banks are able to keep their account holders' business, and ensure a positive experience to promote future business.
A higher percentage of your monthly payment goes to interest the first few years. If you've had your loan for a while, more money is going to pay down principal. If you refinance, even at the same face amount, you start over again, initially paying more on interest. That, in effect, increases your mortgage.
When interest rates are low, refinancing your loans can help you lower your monthly payments, save money over the life of the loan and even reset your finances.
Mortgage rates have gone down
So how much should mortgage rates fall before you consider whether refinancing is worth it? The traditional rule of thumb says to refinance if your rate is 1% to 2% below your current rate. Make sure to factor in your current loan term when considering refinance though.
Advantages of refinancing with the same lender
Some of the benefits of working with your current lender on a refinance include: An established relationship, which could make it easier to get through the entire process. Lower fees, especially if your lender is invested in keeping you as a client.
To calculate your monthly car loan payment by hand, divide the total loan and interest amount by the loan term (the number of months you have to repay the loan). For example, the total interest on a $30,000, 60-month loan at 4% would be $3,150.
If you pay double each month, you cut down on the interest twice as fast and start paying on the principal much sooner. Doing this, a five-year loan could very well turn into a two to three year loan. By paying more each month you will be spending more in the short term but saving more in the long term.
A 72-month car loan can make sense in some cases, but it typically only applies if you have good credit. When you have bad credit, a 72-month auto loan can sound appealing due to the lower monthly payment, but, in reality, you're probably going to pay more than you bargained for.