No, a value-added tax (VAT) does not exist or work in the USA at the federal or state level. The United States is the only major developed country (OECD member) that does not use a VAT, relying instead on a decentralized system of state and local sales taxes applied only at the final point of sale.
U.S. citizens only pay VAT when in Europe or another country with a value-added tax. The U.S. does not operate a VAT system. Instead, it applies sales tax at the final point of sale, which is collected by the seller and remitted to the appropriate state or local authority.
The United States Government does not refund sales tax to foreign visitors. The foreign country in which you paid the Value Added Tax (VAT) is responsible for refunding the tax. Some countries won't refund after the fact, so check with the Foreign Embassies & Consulates office of the country you visited.
VAT vs. Sales Tax: VAT is an indirect tax applied at every stage of the supply chain, with businesses charging VAT on sales and reclaiming VAT paid on purchases. The US system uses Sales Tax, typically applied once at the point of sale to the end consumer, without an input tax recovery mechanism.
Value-added tax (VAT) is an indirect tax. It is categorized as such because it is collected and remitted by the seller rather than being directly paid by the consumer to the federal government.
Americans do not pay VAT in the United States because the U.S. doesn't have a value added tax. However, Americans pay VAT when traveling in countries with a value added tax. What does VAT mean in simple terms? VAT is a consumption tax assessed on the value added at each stage of the supply chain.
The highest standard VAT rate is 27% (in Hungary)[2](https://www.globalvatcompliance.com/globalvatnews/world-countries-vat-rates-2020/).
The US lacks a federal VAT system due to its federalist system of government, which delegates tax management responsibilities to individual states. Implementing a centralized, nation-level VAT system in the US would require significant efforts to unify diverse tax systems.
You can reclaim VAT on items you buy for use in your business if you're VAT registered. Do this in your VAT return. There are different rules if your organisation is not registered for VAT (for example, a local authority, academy, public body or eligible charity).
No refund is possible without a (digital) customs stamp. If you are leaving the EU via Vienna International Airport you will be issued with a digital customs stamp. After deduction of a handling fee by the tax-free provider, the refund amounts to up to 15% of the purchase price.
VAT rates vary by EU country, typically set above a minimum of 15%, and can include reduced rates for certain goods and services. Implications for U.S. Consumers and Businesses: American travelers pay VAT included in listed prices in Europe but can reclaim it on certain purchases when leaving the EU.
There are also a number of goods and services that are not eligible for refunds, including hotel rooms and meals. It's also important to confirm the store you're patronizing participates in a VAT refund program.
Who Can Claim a VAT Refund? In the USA, the opportunity to claim a VAT refund is generally reserved for foreign businesses and tourists who have incurred VAT on eligible expenses within VAT-imposing countries. US businesses may also seek VAT refunds from their business expenses in these countries.
The United States does not have a Value Added Tax (VAT) at either the federal or the state level. Sales and use taxation in the US is operated independently by each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Sales taxes are administered by every state except Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire, and Oregon.
(You are considered an exporting tourist when you purchase goods and take them with you home, therefore becoming eligible for a refund of the VAT that you paid during the purchase.)
Five states have no statewide sales tax: New Hampshire, Oregon, Montana, Alaska, and Delaware. These are sometimes called the NOMAD states.
There isn't one single "highest tax paying country" as it depends on what's measured (income, corporate, total tax revenue), but countries like Denmark, Finland, Japan, and Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) consistently rank highest for top personal income tax rates, often exceeding 50-60%, while nations like Belgium can have the highest overall tax burden on labor (tax wedge) for average earners, with high social security. Nordic countries and some European nations generally have high income taxes, funding extensive social services.
The states with the lowest sales tax rates
In 2022, the top 5% of earners — people with incomes $261,591 and above — collectively paid over $1.3 trillion in income taxes, or about 61% of the national total. If you include the top 10% — everyone who made at least $178,611 — that figure rises to $1.5 trillion, or 72% of the total.