Now, most financial advisors recommend that you have between five and six times your annual income in a 401(k) account or other retirement savings account by age 50. With continued growth over the rest of your working career, this amount should generally let you have enough in savings to retire comfortably by age 65.
General guidance is to have six times your annual salary saved by age 50. I consider this value to be guidance only. I would argue for most people having 1.2--2.5M saved for retirement by age 65 ought to be the target figure regardless of salary.
The actual amount you should save depends on your situation. For example, if you are 50 years old and don't have any retirement savings, you may need to save more than 20% of your gross annual salary to feel comfortable.
If you need a lot of money for retirement or want to live an opulent lifestyle, you should invest more aggressively. If your needs are lower, you can afford to be less aggressive. Ability to save. If you have a strong ability to save money, then you can afford to take less risk and still meet your financial goals.
By age 35, aim to save one to one-and-a-half times your current salary for retirement. By age 50, that goal is three-and-a-half to six times your salary. By age 60, your retirement savings goal may be six to 11-times your salary.
Having a diversified 401(k) of mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest in stocks, bonds and even cash can help protect your retirement savings in the event of an economic downturn. How much you choose to allocate to different investments depends in part on how close you are to retirement.
If you have $400,000 in the bank you can retire early at age 62, but it will be tight. The good news is that if you can keep working for just five more years, you are on track for a potentially quite comfortable retirement by full retirement age.
Fund Your 401(k) to the Max
Because your 50s and early 60s are likely to be your peak earning years, you may also be in a higher marginal tax bracket now than you will be during retirement, meaning that you'll face a smaller tax bill when that time comes.
Can You Retire at 50 With $300k? It may be possible if you have low expenses and income from other sources. Assuming a 4% withdrawal rate, the funds might generate $12,000 of annual income. That's probably not enough for most people, and you typically don't get Social Security until your 60s.
The 50s and 60s: Almost There
Those close to retirement may switch some of their investments from more aggressive stocks or funds to more stable, low-earning funds like bonds and money markets. Now is also the time to take note of all investments and estimate a timeline for retirement.
Retiring on $500,000 may be possible, but it probably won't be easy. In addition to aggressive saving and strategic investing, you'll need to be honest about your needs and thoughtful with your spending.
Key Takeaways
The 50-30-20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should dedicate 20% to savings, leaving 30% to be spent on things you want but don't necessarily need.
Just 16% of retirees say they have more than $1 million saved, including all personal savings and assets, according to the recent CNBC Your Money retirement survey conducted with SurveyMonkey. In fact, among those currently saving for retirement, 57% say the amount they're hoping to save is less than $1 million.
You might also be able to max out a traditional or Roth IRA; the limit this year is $7,000 for those under 50, but you can bump that up by another $1,000 as a catch-up contribution if you're older than 50. By age 50, Fidelity suggests you should have accumulated a multiple of six times your current salary.
£300k in a pension isn't a huge amount to retire on at the fairly young age of 60, but it's possible for certain lifestyles depending on how your pension fund performs while you're retired and how much you need to live on.
For personal finance guru Dave Ramsey, one retirement account option stands apart from the rest. Ramsey recommended contributing to a company-administered 401(k), but not necessarily the traditional version. “We always recommend the Roth option if your plan offers one,” said Ramsey.
One of those tools is known as the Rule 72. For example, let's say you have saved $50,000 and your 401(k) holdings historically has a rate of return of 8%. 72 divided by 8 equals 9 years until your investment is estimated to double to $100,000.
A switch to the 6% rule could provide much-needed financial relief. For example, for a new retiree with savings of $500,000, withdrawing 6% instead of 4% would provide an extra $10,000. Unfortunately, the reality is that such a high withdrawal rate significantly increases the chances of your account running dry.
While the average 401(k) balance for people in their 50s at pre-retirement age is around $558,740, that balance still falls far below even the “no growth” column of the savings potential chart for the same age.
For example, if you have retirement savings of $1 million, the 4% rule says that you can safely withdraw $40,000 per year during the first year — increasing this number for inflation each subsequent year — without running out of money within the next 30 years.
Don't “panic sell” your investments
The stock market historically has bounced back from short-term declines, so pulling your investments could mean missing out on some of the market's best days. Staying invested is usually safer than trying to time the market. Selling is how you realize losses in your account.
Any money you contribute to your 401(k), such as money contributed via payroll deduction, is money you can't lose. That employer can't take that money from you, even if you leave the company entirely. But there is another portion of your retirement plan you may not be able to claim: your vested balance.
Bond funds, money market funds, index funds, stable value funds, and target-date funds are lower-risk options for your 401(k).