Who is liable for parent PLUS loans?

Asked by: Prof. Harrison Parisian I  |  Last update: July 15, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (47 votes)

PLUS loans are federal loans that parents can take out to cover their child's college costs. The parent, not the student, is responsible for repaying the PLUS loan. PLUS loans don't qualify for all of the income-driven repayment (IDR) plans that student loans do.

Who is responsible for paying off a parent PLUS loan?

Can the loan be transferred to the student? No, a Direct PLUS Loan made to a parent cannot be transferred to the child. You, the parent borrower, are legally responsible for repaying the loan.

Who is responsible for parent PLUS loan if parent dies?

Your parent's PLUS loan will be discharged if your parent dies or if you (the student on whose behalf your parent obtained the loan) die.

Who claims a parent PLUS loan on taxes?

If you're a parent who's taken out a Parent PLUS loan to support your child's higher education expenses, you have a chance to reduce your tax bill for the tax year through this specific deduction, potentially saving up to $2,500 per year.

Is a spouse responsible for a parent PLUS loan?

A common misunderstanding area of the Parent Plus loan is legal ownership. These loans are the legal responsibility of the parent who signs the promissory note. This means it is the parent's legal and financial responsibility to repay this loan.

Parent PLUS Loans: How the Double Consolidation Loophole Still Works in 2024

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What is the loophole for parent plus borrowers?

How to Use the Double Consolidation Loophole: The key to using the double consolidation loophole is to consolidate each of your Parent PLUS Loans twice. In this scenario, a borrower can have as few as two Parent PLUS Loans.

Are parent PLUS loans forgiven after 10 years?

Parent PLUS loans can potentially be forgiven after 10 years under specific conditions, such as through the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program after consolidation into a direct consolidation loan. Parent borrowers must enroll in the Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan to qualify for PSLF.

Can parent PLUS loans be written off?

Your parent PLUS loan may be discharged if you (not the child) become totally and permanently disabled, die, or (in some cases) file for bankruptcy. Your parent PLUS loan also may be discharged if the student for whom you borrowed dies.

Who gets the parent PLUS loan refund?

The parent-borrower will have the option to choose "Me" or "The Student." If they choose "The Student," any available refund will be issued to the student. If they choose "Me" (refunds go to the parent-borrower), we are required to issue the refund to the parent- borrower.

What are the disadvantages of a PLUS loan?

What Are Some Reasons to Avoid PLUS Loans? First, PLUS loans have no automatic grace period. Then there's the fact they aren't eligible for most IDR plans. Then, borrowing too much is easy to do, and finally, they're nearly impossible to get out of, even in bankruptcy.

What happens if parents don't pay parent PLUS loans?

Defaulting on a Parent PLUS Loan can lead to serious consequences, including wage garnishment, credit score damage, and the loss of federal benefits. But you can recover through loan rehabilitation or consolidation with the U.S. Department of Education.

Are children responsible for parent's debt after death?

Many Baby Boomers plan to pass down inheritances to their loved ones, but some aren't so lucky. It may come as a relief to find out that, in general, you are not personally liable for your parents' debt. If they pass away with debt, it is repaid out of their estate.

What debts are not forgiven upon death?

Medical debt and hospital bills don't simply go away after death. In most states, they take priority in the probate process, meaning they usually are paid first, by selling off assets if need be.

How can I get out of paying my parent PLUS loan?

How Can Parent PLUS Loans Be Discharged?
  1. School closure leading to the inability of your child to complete their program.
  2. Your child's school's failure to refund loan money following your child withdrawing from school, withstanding the law.
  3. Your death or the death of the child you borrowed for.

Are parent PLUS loans forgiven if the parent dies?

If a borrower dies, their federal student loans are discharged after the required proof of death is submitted. The borrower's family is not responsible for repaying the loans. A parent PLUS loan is discharged if the parent dies or if the student on whose behalf a parent obtained the loan dies.

What is the maximum parent PLUS loan amount?

Unlike all other federal student loans, there are no explicit borrowing limits for parent PLUS loans. Parents may borrow up to the full cost of attendance, which is determined by the institution, not the government, and includes books, travel and living expenses. There are no ability-to-repay standards for PLUS loans.

Who is ultimately responsible for paying back a parent PLUS loan?

Only the parent borrower is required to pay back a Parent PLUS Loan, as only the parent signed the master promissory note for the Parent PLUS Loan. The student is not responsible for repaying a Parent PLUS Loan. They're under no legal obligation to do so.

Are both parents responsible for parent PLUS loan?

These federal student loans are offered to parents of undergraduate students to help pay for the cost of attendance. Though the student loans pay for the child's college expenses, the parent who took out the loan is solely responsible for it.

Can I dispute a parent PLUS loan?

Parents can file an appeal after being denied a Parent PLUS Loan. Reach out to your school's financial aid office as soon as possible to get the appeal process started.

Is there a chance that parent PLUS loans will be forgiven?

Parent PLUS loans can be forgiven under the Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan and Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program. Parents can become eligible for these forgiveness programs only if they consolidate their PLUS loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan.

What happens to my parent PLUS loan when I retire?

The Education Department doesn't forgive loan balances for parents when they retire. It will keep sending bills and adding interest until you pay off the debt, die or become totally and permanently disabled, or qualify for one of the department's student loan forgiveness programs.

Can a child take over a parent PLUS loan?

As long as the Parent PLUS loan is in your name, you're solely responsible for payments. Once the refinance is complete, the loan is transferred to your child, who will be responsible for payments.

Are student loans forgiven at age 70?

Are student loans forgiven when you retire? No, the federal government doesn't forgive student loans at age 50, 65, or when borrowers retire and start drawing Social Security benefits. So, for example, you'll still owe Parent PLUS Loans, FFEL Loans, and Direct Loans after you retire.

Can I sue my child for parent PLUS loan?

The parent's only legal recourse would be to sue the child for breaking the contract between the parent and child. In short, both the law and the loan terms are clear that the repayment of a Parent PLUS loan is the parent's obligation.

What happens if you don't pay a parent PLUS loan?

You will lose repayment plan options and restart the clock on PSLF and other forgiveness programs. You can learn more about the consolidation process here . Act quickly to avoid default. Default can result in consequences like garnishment of your wages, federal tax return, or Social Security.