Understanding how to avoid PMI without a 20% down payment is possible. One approach is lender-paid PMI, which typically results in a higher mortgage rate over the loan's life. Another popular option is the piggyback loan, where a second mortgage helps finance part of the down payment needed to avoid PMI.
Refinance into a piggyback loan to get rid of PMI.
If you don't yet have at least 20% in home equity, you can split your refinance into a first and second mortgage to get rid of PMI. Lenders call this a “piggyback refinance loan,” and it works like this: 1. You take out a first mortgage to 80% of your home's value 2.
Key Takeaways
You can avoid PMI by simultaneously taking out a first and second mortgage on the home so that no one loan constitutes more than 80% of its cost. You can opt for lender-paid mortgage insurance (LMPI), though this often increases the interest rate on your mortgage.
Ask to cancel your PMI: If your loan has met certain conditions and your loan to original value (LTOV) ratio falls below 80%, you may submit a written request to have your mortgage servicer cancel your PMI. For more information about canceling your PMI, contact your mortgage servicer.
Yes. If your home value increases — either by housing market trends or by you investing to upgrade the property — you may be eligible to request a PMI cancellation. You'll likely need to pay for a home appraisal to verify the new market value, but that cost can be well worth it to avoid more PMI payments.
When does PMI go away? When your loan balance reaches 78% of the home's original purchase price, your lender must automatically terminate your PMI. You can also request that your PMI be removed when you have 20% equity in your home.
The lower your LTV, the higher the risk for the lender, which is why the cost of PMI often increases as your LTV decreases. Finally, your credit score also can influence the cost of PMI. The higher your score, the less risk you represent to lenders, so it may be possible to qualify for lower PMI with good credit.
If you have an FHA loan, you'll be required to purchase a different type of mortgage insurance, known as a mortgage insurance premium (MIP). And, if you're using a private lender—like a mortgage lending company, relative or private home seller—your lender may not require PMI.
For a little more than a decade, PMI was tax deductible for homeowners who met eligibility requirements and itemized their deductions. Since the 2022 tax year, it's no longer possible to take deductions on new mortgage insurance payments, as the PMI deduction has expired.
You have the right to ask your servicer to cancel PMI on the date the principal balance of your mortgage is scheduled to fall to 80 percent of the original value of your home. The first date you can make the request should appear on your PMI disclosure form, which you received along with your mortgage.
Most lenders require that your LTV ratio be 80% or lower before they will cancel your PMI. Note: Some lenders express the percentage in reverse, requiring at least 20% equity in the property, for example.
Put 10% Down with No PMI by Using a Piggyback Loan
A piggyback loan, or a 80/10/10 mortgage, allows you to finance 80% of a home through a mortgage. Then, you put down 10% in cash. The other 10% required to make up a 20% down payment comes from a second loan, worth 10% of the home's value.
Combined with paying down your loan, you could potentially have the 20% equity you need to refinance your loan without the need for PMI. This could save you hundreds of dollars a month that could be used to pay down more of your home loan principle each month or used for other things.
The Bottom Line
PMI is expensive. Unless you think you can get 20% equity in the home within a couple of years, it probably makes sense to wait until you can make a larger down payment or consider a less expensive home, which will make a 20% down payment more affordable.
FHA mortgage loans don't require PMI, but they do require an Up Front Mortgage Insurance Premium and a mortgage insurance premium (MIP) to be paid instead. Depending on the terms and conditions of your home loan, most FHA loans today will require MIP for either 11 years or the lifetime of the mortgage.
If you buy a $300,000 home, you could be paying somewhere between $600 – $6,000 per year in mortgage insurance. This cost is broken into monthly installments to make it more affordable. In this example, you're likely looking at paying $50 – $500 per month.
The mortgage insurance rate you receive will be expressed as a percentage. It may depend on factors such as your down payment and credit score. But typically it's around 0.2% to 2% of the loan amount per year. Credit Karma's PMI calculator will provide an estimate for you.
On average, PMI costs range between 0.22% to 2.25% of your mortgage. How much you pay depends on two main factors: Your total loan amount: As a general rule, PMI expenses are higher for larger mortgages.
Wait until it's automatically canceled: Federal law dictates that your mortgage lender must automatically terminate your PMI once you are one month past your term's midpoint, or when your LTV ratio drops to 78 percent. In other words, you'll stop paying PMI when you have 22 percent equity in your home.
Federal law allows you to submit a written request for PMI removal, which would start when the principal balance of your loan is scheduled to reach 80% of the original value of the property. Other qualifications for PMI cancellation include being current on your mortgage payments and having a good payment history.
When PMI is canceled, the lender has 45 days to refund applicable premiums. That said, do you get PMI back when you sell your house? It's a reasonable question considering the new borrower is on the hook for mortgage insurance moving forward. Unfortunately for you, the seller, the premiums you paid won't be refunded.
If you take out a conventional mortgage and you can pay 20% or more on the down payment, you can effectively avoid being required to take out PMI along with your mortgage.
The insurance rates are set by the government, so you can't haggle them. Conventional PMI is required with less than a 20% down payment, and the PMI company is chosen by your lender.
Mortgage insurance premiums.
The item- ized deduction for mortgage insurance premi- ums has expired. You can no longer claim the deduction.