You'll receive a Form 1099-R from your financial institution reporting the Roth conversion. It will be coded as a rollover to a Roth IRA. You'll use the information from that form to report your Roth conversion income on Form 8606 with the taxable portion of the conversion income reported on your Form 1040.
Go to Federal Taxes -> Wages & Income -> IRA, 401(k), Pension Plan Withdrawals (1099-R). As you work through the interview, you will eventually come to the point to enter the 1099-R. Select Yes, you have this type of income. Import the 1099-R if you'd like.
The amount you convert from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA is treated as income—just like all taxable distributions from pretax qualified accounts. Therefore the conversion amount is part of your MAGI, and it may move you above the surtax thresholds.
First, the best time to do a Roth conversion is in a lower-income year. If you earn less money than you usually do in any given year, you'll fall into a lower tax bracket. While you'll earn less money overall, this can be an opportunity to convert pre-tax assets to Roth status.
Reporting the Backdoor Roth IRA properly on Turbotax is unfortunately even more complicated than filling out Form 8606 by hand. The key to doing it right is to recognize that you report the conversion step in the Income section but your report the contribution step in the Deductions and Credits section.
For a Roth conversion, the 1099-R usually has a Distribution Code 2 in Box 7. That means it is an early distribution but an exception applies so there is no penalty. To check that the right results show, look at your 1040 form.
Form 8606 Line 18 should be reported on Line 4b of Form 1040 for a 2018 Backdoor Roth IRA.
To trigger the 8606 in TurboTax
Inside TurboTax, search for this exact phrase, including the comma: 8606, nondeductible ira contributions. Select the Jump to link in the search results. Proceed through the IRA section, answering questions as you go.
You don't have to file Form 8606 solely to report regular contributions to Roth IRAs.
Click on Jump to 1099-r. At the choose your bank or brokerage screen, click on I'll type it in myself. Enter your 1099-R form exactly as shown. If the form has Box 7 with code G, Rollover, TurboTax will automatically enter it as a Rollover on your income tax form.
Starting in 2022, the bill had proposed to end so-called non-deductible backdoor and mega backdoor Roth conversions. Regardless of income level, you'd no longer be able to convert after-tax contributions made to a 401(k) or a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA.
Yes, the deadline is December 31 of the current year. A conversion of after-tax amounts is not included in gross income.
If you want to do a Roth IRA conversion without losing money to income taxes, you should first try to do it by rolling your existing IRA accounts into your employer 401(k) plan, then converting non-deductible IRA contributions going forward.
If you're approaching retirement or need your IRA money to live on, it's unwise to convert to a Roth. Because you are paying taxes on your funds, converting to a Roth costs money. It takes a certain number of years before the money you pay upfront is justified by the tax savings.
Payroll Withholding.
Paying the conversion tax with withholdings is the surest way of paying the full tax and avoiding any underpayment fees and penalties.
Backdoor Roth IRAs are worth considering for your retirement savings, especially if you are a high income earner. A Backdoor Roth conversion can be something to consider if: You've already maxed out other retirement savings options. Are willing to leave the money in the Roth for at least five years (ideally longer!)
An individual who fails to file Form 8606 to report a non-deductible contribution will owe the IRS a $50 penalty. Additionally, if the non-deductible contribution amount is overstated on the form, a penalty of $100 will apply.