An estate that includes property to sell, or multiple shares and investments, will inevitably take longer to deal with than one simply consisting of money in a bank account. Probate can take months, and in very complex cases, even years.
If you believe a creditor is wrongfully trying to collect on debts from the deceased, probate could afford you with the chance to prevent having to pay unnecessary debts out of the estate that you otherwise may have to accept at face value outside probate.
If you are named in someone's will as an executor, you may have to apply for probate. This is a legal document which gives you the authority to share out the estate of the person who has died according to the instructions in the will. You do not always need probate to be able to deal with the estate.
Whose responsibility is it to get probate? If the person who died left a valid will, this will name one or more executors, and it is their responsibility to apply for probate. If there isn't a will, then inheritance rules called the rules of intestacy will determine whose responsibility it is to get probate.
No, all Wills do not go through probate. Most Wills do, but there are several circumstances where a Will could circumvent the entire process. Some property and assets can avoid probate, and while the actual rules may vary depending on the state you live in, some things may be universal.
The fact that you had power of attorney during someone's lifetime doesn't have any bearing on whether or not probate is needed after they die. Whether probate is needed will depend on what the person owned when they died owned.
Obtaining a Grant of Probate is needed in most cases where the total value of the deceased's estate is deemed small... Going through the process of probate is often required to deal with a person's estate after they've passed away.
A checking or savings account (referred to as a deceased account after the owner's death) is handled according to the deceased's will. If no will was made, the deceased's account will have to go through probate.
Banks will usually release money up to a certain amount without requiring a Grant of Probate, but each financial institution has its own limit that determines whether or not Probate is needed. You'll need to add up the total amount held in the deceased's accounts for each bank.
Often more than one executor is named in a will, but not all of the executors have to apply for probate. A maximum of four people can apply to the Probate Registry to prove a will and be named on the grant of probate.
Paying with the bank account of the person who died
It is sometimes possible to access the money in their account without their help. As a minimum, you'll need a copy of the death certificate, and an invoice for the funeral costs with your name on it. The bank or building society might also want proof of your identity.
If you are named as an executor in a will, you should apply for a Grant of Probate at the Supreme Court of NSW within six months from the date of death of the deceased, unless there is a reasonable explanation for the delay.
Solicitors' probate fees are usually calculated as between 2% to 5% of the value of the estate, plus VAT.
If the deceased owned a property in their sole name Probate will generally be needed before it can be sold or transferred. If Probate is needed, the property can be put on the market and an offer can be accepted before the Grant of Probate has been obtained, but the sale won't be able to complete without the Grant.
The answer to this question is yes, you can. Probate is needed in cases where the deceased was the sole owner of the property. If you need to sell property in such a situation, you can go ahead and list it on the market and even accept offers before obtaining the Grant of Probate.
An executor can be any adult person you trust, such as your spouse, an adult child or a friend. (The executor is able to inherit from your estate.) You could also choose a professional person who knows your financial affairs (such as your lawyer or accountant) or an entity such as a law firm or trust company.
Many banks and other financial institutions will not require sight of the grant of probate or letters of administration if the account value is below a certain amount. This threshold is determined by the bank, and as such this varies for each bank and financial institution.
This document is called a grant of probate if there is a will or a grant of letters of administration if there isn't. This document is important because, as you can imagine, banks can't allow just anyone to withdraw money from a deceased person's account.
When the owner of a bank account dies, the bank does not necessarily freeze that person's bank accounts. However, if the bank becomes aware of the account owner's death, it may freeze that person's account as a precautionary measure to prevent anyone from making unauthorized withdrawals.
After your death (and not before), the beneficiary can claim the money by going to the bank with a death certificate and identification. Your beneficiary designation form will be on file at the bank, so the bank will know that it has legal authority to hand over the funds.