Creditors generally try to collect what's owed to them by going after the decedent's estate during a process called probate. There are instances, however, where the surviving spouse, or another heir, may be legally responsible. Some assets don't count as part of a person's estate for probate purposes.
Generally, the deceased person's estate is responsible for paying any unpaid debts. The estate's finances are handled by the personal representative, executor, or administrator. That person pays any debts from the money in the estate, not from their own money.
Creditors have one year after death to collect on debts owed by the decedent. For example, if the decedent owed $10,000.00 on a credit card, the card-holder must file a claim within a year of death, or the debt will become uncollectable.
The law protects people — including family members — from debt collectors who use abusive, unfair, or deceptive practices to try to collect a debt. Collectors can also contact any other person with the power to pay debts with assets from the deceased person's estate.
You can apply for benefits by calling our national toll-free service at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) or by visiting your local Social Security office. An appointment is not required, but if you call ahead and schedule one, it may reduce the time you spend waiting to apply.
Speak to an account representative at the deceased's bank and explain that you need to close an account. Provide the account representative with the name of the deceased as well as the account number and explain that the account owner has died.
Inform the creditor that the deceased passed away; reference the prior call you made. Ask the creditor to place a formal death notice on the deceased credit file and to close the account. Provide information about the decedent, such as his full name, address, Social Security number, birth date and account number.
Heirs' and Beneficiaries' Debts
Your creditors cannot take your inheritance directly. However, a creditor could sue you, demanding immediate payment.
Who Is Responsible for Credit Card Debt When You Die? When you die, any debt you leave behind must be paid before any assets are distributed to your heirs or surviving spouse. Debt is paid from your estate, which simply means the sum of all the assets you had at the time of your death.
Claims filed within a six-month timeframe of the estate being opened are usually paid in order of priority. Typically, fees — such as fiduciary, attorney, executor and estate taxes — are paid first, followed by burial and funeral costs.
Withdrawing money from a bank account after death is illegal, if you are not a joint owner of the bank account. ... The penalty for using a dead person's credit card can be significant. The court can discharge the executor and replace them with someone else, force them to return the money and take away their commissions.
You typically can't inherit debt from your parents unless you co-signed for the debt or applied for credit together with the person who died.
If you owe money to someone who died, that debt is considered an asset of the decedent's estate. These assets will first go to paying the debts of the estate. Then they will be distributed to heirs in accordance with the terms of the will, or the laws of intestate succession if there is no will.
Debt collectors aren't allowed to harass you or your family members about outstanding debts. ... And under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), creditors aren't even supposed to talk to your relatives, friends or neighbors about your debts.
If the estate does not have enough money to pay back all the debt, creditors are out of luck. ... If an executor pays out beneficiaries from an estate before all the debts are settled, creditors could make a claim against that person personally.
Creditors have a certain amount of time after the death to file a claim with the estate. ... The estate's beneficiaries only get paid once all the creditor claims have been satisfied. Usually, estate administration fees, funeral expenses, support payments, and taxes have priority over other claims.
Inheritances are not considered income for federal tax purposes, whether you inherit cash, investments or property. However, any subsequent earnings on the inherited assets are taxable, unless it comes from a tax-free source.
Call the number of the credit card company on the back of the card to cancel the card. While you may be able to cancel the card without giving any reason, you should be prepared to provide the deceased's name, Social Security Number, and the reason you are canceling the card.
The notice should include the deceased's full name (and any maiden names or other names used by the deceased), the city and region in which the deceased resided, the date of death, and the deadline by which any claims must be brought forward.
Paying with the bank account of the person who died
It is sometimes possible to access the money in their account without their help. As a minimum, you'll need a copy of the death certificate, and an invoice for the funeral costs with your name on it.
In California, you can add a "payable-on-death" (POD) designation to bank accounts such as savings accounts or certificates of deposit. ... At your death, the beneficiary can claim the money directly from the bank without probate court proceedings.
If the bank account is a custodial account that names you as the pay-on-death beneficiary, you must request a certified copy of the death certificate from the state's office of vital records and present it to the bank with identification. The bank should then release the money to you and allow you to close the account.
Who gets a Social Security death benefit? Only the widow, widower or child of a Social Security beneficiary can collect the $255 death benefit, also known as a lump-sum death payment.