Refinancing is usually worth it if you can lower your interest rate enough to save money month-to-month and in the long term. Depending on your current loan, dropping your rate by 1%, 0.5%, or even 0.25% could be enough to make refinancing worth it.
Mortgage rates have gone down
So how much should mortgage rates fall before you consider whether refinancing is worth it? The traditional rule of thumb says to refinance if your rate is 1% to 2% below your current rate. Make sure to factor in your current loan term when considering refinance though.
One of the first reasons to avoid refinancing is that it takes too much time for you to recoup the new loan's closing costs. This time is known as the break-even period or the number of months to reach the point when you start saving. At the end of the break-even period, you fully offset the costs of refinancing.
Saving $100 per month, it would take you 40 months — more than 3 years — to recoup your closing costs. So a refinance might be worth it if you plan to stay in the home for 4 years or more. But if not, refinancing would likely cost you more than you'd save.
It's usually better to make extra payments when:
If you can't lower your existing mortgage rate, a refinance likely won't make sense. In this case, paying extra on your mortgage is a better way to lower your interest costs and pay off the loan faster. You want to own your home faster.
For example, if you're spending $4,000 on closing costs and saving $200 a month on your mortgage payment, you'd divide $4,000 by $200 which equals 20 months. If you expect to stay in your home longer than 20 months, you'll save money.
If cash flow and smaller monthly payments are more important, a 30-year fixed-rate loan might be the smarter choice. If you're focused instead on paying as little as possible to borrow your mortgage dollars, it might be better to take out a 20-year mortgage.
Can you get a 30-year home loan as a senior? First, if you have the means, no age is too old to buy or refinance a house. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits lenders from blocking or discouraging anyone from a mortgage based on age.
Making additional principal payments will shorten the length of your mortgage term and allow you to build equity faster. Because your balance is being paid down faster, you'll have fewer total payments to make, in-turn leading to more savings.
So when does it make sense to refinance? The typical should-I-refinance-my-mortgage rule of thumb is that if you can reduce your current interest rate by 1% or more, it might make sense because of the money you'll save. Refinancing to a lower interest rate also allows you to build equity in your home more quickly.
Your financial institution wants to keep you happy
Another reason lenders might encourage you to refinance is to prevent you from seeking out a lower rate elsewhere. By offering the best rates, banks are able to keep their account holders' business, and ensure a positive experience to promote future business.
You pay closing costs when you close on a refinance – just like when you signed on your original loan. You might see appraisal fees, attorney fees and title insurance fees all rolled up into closing costs. Generally, you'll pay 2 – 3% of your refinance's value in closing costs.
If you are refinancing your mortgage with your current lender, then your escrow account may remain intact. That means that the funds you have in your account before the refinance will remain in the original escrow account.
In this scenario, an extra principal payment of $100 per month can shorten your mortgage term by nearly 5 years, saving over $25,000 in interest payments. If you're able to make $200 in extra principal payments each month, you could shorten your mortgage term by eight years and save over $43,000 in interest.
Okay, you probably already know that every dollar you add to your mortgage payment puts a bigger dent in your principal balance. And that means if you add just one extra payment per year, you'll knock years off the term of your mortgage—not to mention interest savings!
Converting home equity to cash with a cash-out refinance is a great way to clear out credit card balances or make home improvements. However, because you're borrowing more than you owe to pocket the extra money, the higher loan amount results in more expensive refinance closing costs.
It is typically included in the total loan amount to avoid any upfront, out of pocket costs. Expect to pay around 1-1.5% of your principal balance to make up these charges. So, if you have a principal balance of $250,000, expect to pay around $2,500-$3,750.
How much does it cost to refinance a mortgage in 2021? Generally speaking, you should expect to pay anywhere from 2% to 5% of the amount of your new loan when you refinance. This means that if you're taking out a new $200,000 mortgage, you should expect to be charged $4,000 to $10,000 in closing costs.
It's best to refinance with your current mortgage lender if it can offer you a better deal than the other ones you've looked at. You won't know if this is the case until you've put in the work to compare rates from at least a couple other mortgage brokers or companies.
Your home's equity remains intact when you refinance your mortgage with a new loan, but you should be wary of fluctuating home equity value. Several factors impact your home's equity, including unemployment levels, interest rates, crime rates and school rezoning in your area.
Mortgage lenders can make money in a variety of ways, including origination fees, yield spread premiums, discount points, closing costs, mortgage-backed securities (MBS), and loan servicing. Closing costs fees that lenders may make money from include application, processing, underwriting, loan lock, and other fees.
Refinancing your mortgage is usually worth it if you're planning to stay in your home for a long time. That's when a shorter loan term and lower interest rates really start to pay off! Pay off your home faster by refinancing with a new low rate!