The IRS knows where you live primarily through the address on your tax returns, updates from the USPS National Change of Address database, and other official documents like your driver's license or voter registration, plus information shared from third parties like banks or employers. They link your Social Security Number (SSN) to these addresses to maintain your records, even cross-referencing with state records, and can receive updates from other government agencies or financial institutions.
The address you use on your federal and state tax returns. The address listed on your driver's license or car registration. The address on file with the U.S Postal Service.
The IRS defines a primary residence (or principal residence) as the home where you live for most of the year, the one you spend the most time in, and typically the one listed on your tax returns, voter registration, and driver's license. While it's the home where you live most often, you can only have one principal residence at a time, and factors like proximity to your job and where you file your taxes help establish its status.
States like New York and California rely on broad, lifestyle-based tests—looking at where your family, business, and social ties remain. In contrast, Florida and Texas focus on documentation such as driver's licenses and homestead filings.
the IRS is not the department of immigration and will not communicate to the Immigration authorities about your immigration status, they only care about your obligation to file a tax return and pay your taxes. Undocumented immigrants pay millions of dollars in taxes every year and the IRS wants to ensure they do.
Timeline: August 2025 – The IRS discloses tens of thousands of taxpayer records to ICE, including personally identifying information and home addresses. IRS records revealed in lawsuit showed that ICE requested more than 1 million records from the IRS earlier in 2025.
The "90-day rule" for non-residents typically refers to two different concepts: in U.S. immigration, it's a guideline for determining if a non-immigrant misrepresented their intent by engaging in certain activities (like unauthorized work or immediate marriage) within 90 days of arrival, leading to visa fraud or inadmissibility. In Canadian tax law, the 90% rule allows non-residents to claim full federal tax credits if 90% or more of their world income is from Canadian sources, otherwise, credits are prorated.
You are a resident of the United States for tax purposes if you meet either the green card test or the substantial presence test for the calendar year. In some cases, an individual who is not a U.S. resident within the meaning of IRC section 7701(b)(1)(A) can choose to be treated as a U.S. resident.
Your state of residence is determined by: Where you're registered to vote (or could be legally registered) Where you lived for most of the year. Where your mail is delivered.
The biggest tax mistakes people make include filing late, math errors, incorrect personal info (like Social Security numbers), forgetting deductions/credits (like EITC), misreporting income, not signing forms, and making errors with bank details for direct deposit, all leading to delays, penalties, or missed savings, with using tax software or professionals helping avoid these common pitfalls.
The answer to this question is yes. The IRS can seize some of your property, including your house if you owe back taxes and are not complying with any payment plan you may have entered. This is known as a tax levy or tax garnishment.
If you use your former home to produce income (for example, you rent it out or make it available for rent), you can choose to treat it as your main residence for up to 6 years after you stop living in it. This is sometimes called the '6-year rule'. You can choose when to stop the period covered by your choice.
The IRS defines a primary residence (or principal residence) as the home where you live for most of the year, the one you spend the most time in, and typically the one listed on your tax returns, voter registration, and driver's license. While it's the home where you live most often, you can only have one principal residence at a time, and factors like proximity to your job and where you file your taxes help establish its status.
5 Steps to Avoid Trouble with the IRS:
The IRS can legally pursue your foreign assets if you owe federal taxes. However, it can't directly seize property outside the United States without help from the local government. That cooperation usually happens through tax treaties or mutual collection agreements between countries.
Ways to Avoid Becoming a Tax Resident of the United States
If you own and live in just one home, then that property is your main home. If you own or live in more than one home, then you must apply a "facts and circumstances" test to determine which property is your main home. While the most important factor is where you spend the most time, other factors are relevant as well.
Tax treatment of nonresident alien
If you are a nonresident alien engaged in a trade or business in the United States, you must pay U.S. tax on the amount of your effectively connected income, after allowable deductions, at the same rates that apply to U.S. citizens and residents.
Overview. If you are a Canadian citizen living in the United States, you do not need to file income taxes in Canada if the Canada Revenue Agency considers you a non-resident, and if you are not receiving any income from Canadian sources.
Canadians and other foreign nationals visiting the United States for periods longer than 30 days must be registered with the United States Government. Failure to comply with the registration requirement could result in penalties, fines, and misdemeanor prosecution.
As a Canadian citizen, you can get a Canadian passport. You can travel abroad for as long as you like and you will not lose your citizenship status, unlike Permanent Residents (PR). If you are a PR, you must stay in Canada for 730 days (2 years) in any 5-year period to keep your PR status.
Under FATCA, certain U.S. taxpayers holding financial assets outside the United States must report those assets to the IRS on Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets. There are serious penalties for not reporting these financial assets (as described below).