In 2025, the IRS generally holds refunds for review for 45 to 180 days, though there is no maximum legal time limit for processing. While most refunds are issued within 21 days, reviews for errors, identity theft, or credits like EITC/ACTC can extend this, with standard review notices (CP05) often citing a 60-day review period.
The IRS has no maximum time limit when it comes to processing tax refunds, but after 45 days, it is required to pay interest on your refund. In most cases, you can expect the IRS to issue your tax refund within 21 days of filing your tax return.
We could take up to 60 days to complete this review. Please don't contact us prior to 60 days from the date of this notice since we won't be able to provide you any additional information.
Most refunds issued in less than 21 days: EITC refunds for many available by March 3. The easiest way to check a refund's status is by using Where's My Refund? on IRS.gov or the IRS2Go app. Many factors can affect refund timing after the IRS receives a tax return.
What should I do? Request an expedited refund by calling the IRS at 800-829-1040 (TTY/TDD 800-829-4059). Request a manual refund expedited to you.
For 2025 tax refunds (filed in 2026), expect e-filed returns with direct deposit in about 21 days, while paper returns take 4-8 weeks, though EITC/ACTC refunds are delayed until mid-February by law. Use the IRS "Where's My Refund?" tool for the most accurate status, needing your SSN, filing status, and refund amount.
If the IRS is reviewing your return, it may have questions about your wages and withholding, or credits or expenses shown on your tax return. The review process could take anywhere from 45 to 180 days, depending on the number and types of issues the IRS is reviewing.
The CP05 notice is mailed to taxpayers to notify them that the IRS needs more time to verify your income, income tax withholding, tax credits and/or business income.
The IRS uses a combination of automated and human processes to select which tax returns to audit. Not reporting all of your income is an easy-to-avoid red flag that can lead to an audit. Taking excessive business tax deductions and mixing business and personal expenses can lead to an audit.
There's no strict maximum limit for how long the IRS can hold a refund, but they must pay interest after 45 days; while most e-filed returns take 21 days, returns needing extra review for errors, fraud, or certain credits (like EITC/ACTC) can take months (45-180+ days), and amended returns can take 8-16 weeks, with unfiled returns having an indefinite delay until filed.
During the 2025 tax filing season, the IRS issued more than 93.5 million tax refunds to individual income tax filers, and 93% of those, almost 87 million refunds, were issued through direct deposit. Only 7 percent of individual refund recipients received their refunds by check through the mail.
Usually, it takes 4-5 weeks for the refund to be credited to the account of the taxpayer. However, if refund is not received during this duration, the taxpayer must check for intimation regarding discrepancies in ITR; check email for any notification from the IT department regarding the refund.
A request for expedited processing must be made in writing and must fully explain the compelling reason. Granting expedited processing is at the discretion of the IRS.
A notice may reference changes to a taxpayer's account, taxes owed, a payment request or a specific issue on a tax return. Taking prompt action could minimize additional interest and penalty charges.
Why you received IRS Notice CP05. The IRS selected your return for review to verify one or more items on the return. The IRS is holding your refund pending the outcome of the review.
A tax refund could be delayed weeks or even months in some cases. The length of the delay may depend on how backed up the IRS is on processing tax returns, whether you turn around requested documentation quickly, and whether you need to file an amended return.
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Your refund status will appear around: 24 hours after you e-file a current-year return.
Common IRS audit triggers
The information in this article is up to date for tax year 2025 (returns filed in 2026). Most refunds will be issued within 21 days after the return has been accepted, according to the IRS. The IRS typically sends out refunds on a schedule.
There's no strict maximum limit for how long the IRS can hold a refund, but they must pay interest after 45 days; while most e-filed returns take 21 days, returns needing extra review for errors, fraud, or certain credits (like EITC/ACTC) can take months (45-180+ days), and amended returns can take 8-16 weeks, with unfiled returns having an indefinite delay until filed.