Generally, spouses and ex-spouses become eligible for survivor benefits at age 60 — 50 if they are disabled — provided they do not remarry before that age. These benefits are payable for life unless the spouse begins collecting a retirement benefit that is greater than the survivor benefit.
Surviving spouse, at full retirement age or older, generally gets 100% of the worker's basic benefit amount. Surviving spouse, age 60 or older, but under full retirement age, gets between 71% and 99% of the worker's basic benefit amount.
Benefits stop when your child reaches age 18 unless that child is a student or has a disability.
The short version: Spousal benefits are available to retired workers' spouses or ex-spouses. They pay up to 50% of a worker's monthly retirement or disability benefit. Survivor benefits are paid to a surviving spouse or surviving ex-spouse when a Social Security beneficiary dies.
You may be entitled to receive a survivor's benefit under the following circumstances: At age 50 if you have a disability. At age 60 (the benefit amount will be reduced). At any age if you have a child under your care who is under age 16 or who became disabled before age 22.
If your spouse built up entitlement to the State Second Pension between 2002 and 2016, you are entitled to inherit 50% of this amount; PLUS. If your spouse built up entitlement to Graduated Retirement Benefit between 1961 and 1975, you are entitled to inherit 50% of this amount.
Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.
Spouses and ex-spouses
Payments start at 71.5% of your spouse's benefit and increase the longer you wait to apply. For example, you might get: Over 75% at age 61.
Impact of remarrying: If you remarry before age 60 (or 50 if disabled), you typically won't be eligible to collect survivor benefits from your former spouse. However, if the subsequent marriage ends, you may become eligible again.
Survivors benefits, or a “widow's pension” as it's sometimes called, refer to monthly Social Security payments made to the family members of a wage earner who has died. This income can help keep family finances on even footing during a very difficult time.
How a surviving spouse's age affects Social Security retirement benefits. As a surviving spouse, you're entitled to 100% of the deceased's benefits once you reach full retirement age. The full retirement age can differ based on the type of benefit. See this chart for the survivor's full retirement age.
The widow's penalty occurs when a surviving spouse's tax status reverts from married filing jointly to single. If you're a widow or widower, you can file a joint tax return for the year of your spouse's death.
Top sources of continuing financial help for widows: Social Security is the prime benefit available for widows. A surviving spouse can claim whichever is greater, their own benefit or the spouse's. Because men earn more over a longer period, their benefit often is higher.
Exactly how much in earnings do you need to get a $3,000 benefit? Well, you just need to have averaged about 70% of the taxable maximum. In our example case, that means that your earnings in 1983 were about $22,000 and increased every year to where they ended at about $100,000 at age 62.
The Social Security 5-year rule refers specifically to disability benefits. It requires that you must have worked five out of the last ten years immediately before your disability onset to qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI).
If you die shortly after retirement, your surviving spouse could receive cost-of-living adjusted payments for 50 years or more. Lifetime payments from an original election to cover $2,000 of retired pay could total more than two million dollars.
The loss of a spouse is the loss of a companion, a soulmate, perhaps of income, and possibly of social circles. When someone loses a husband or wife, it can feel like the loss of your own identity, even when you have been a very independent person in your relationship.
Understanding Qualified Widows or Widowers
You can file taxes as a qualified widow(er) for the two years following their death. After that, you must opt for the status of either single filer or head of household.
Each survivor benefit can be up to 100% of your benefit. The amount may be reduced if the women start benefits before their own full retirement age, but they don't have to share — the amount isn't reduced because you've had more than one spouse.
Spouses: A surviving spouse at full retirement age (e.g. age 67 if you were born after 1960) can receive 100% of the deceased's benefit. A surviving spouse between age 60 and full retirement age can receive 71.5% to 99% of that benefit. A surviving spouse between ages 50 and 59 can receive 71.5%.