A mortgage typically takes 30 to 45 days to be fully approved and move toward closing, though it can range from 2 to 6 weeks. While preliminary approval (pre-approval) takes 1–5 days, the full underwriting process—where lenders verify financial documents, perform appraisals, and check credit—usually takes a few weeks.
There are 6 simple steps to apply for a mortgage: pre-application, initial application, assessment and affordability checks, valuation, offer, completion.
Typically, the mortgage approval process takes 30-45 days from application to closing, but that can vary based on several factors, including: Your financial situation and documentation readiness. The current real estate market and the lender's workload. The type of loan you're applying for.
Upon qualifying for the Offer, Lender will use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with mortgage industry practices to provide a customer with a loan approval within 1 business day of customer providing the Required Documents within the Required Tasks Completion Period.
You generally need a credit score of at least 620 to qualify for a conventional mortgage, though every lender is different. FHA loans, which are backed by the federal government, may be an option for individuals with credit scores as low as 500.
Aim to save for 10%-to-20% of the home's purchase price, which would be $40,000-to-$80,000 for a $400,000 home. Making a larger down payment can lead to better mortgage terms and lower monthly payments.
Mortgage Approvals & Debts
Your total debt load plays a crucial role in determining whether you qualify for a mortgage and how much you can borrow. A high level of debt can either reduce the amount a lender is willing to offer or lead to outright rejection.
Risky spending habits
But frequent and large transactions to betting shops or gambling sites can be a major red flag. It suggests risky spending habits, which may raise concerns on whether you'll prioritise mortgage repayments.
The 3-7-3 Rule in mortgages isn't a loan type but a federal timeline from the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule, ensuring borrower protection by mandating disclosures within 3 business days of application, a 7-business-day wait between the initial Loan Estimate and closing, and another 3-day wait if significant changes (like APR) occur, giving borrowers time to review costs before committing to a loan.
A mortgage application can be declined at almost any stage of the process – but this is highly unlikely after mortgage offer – and you can also be declined whether you're buying your first home, purchasing an investment property, moving home, or remortgaging.
Here are five of the biggest mortgage mistakes to avoid.
A household should allocate no more than 28% of their gross income to housing expenses. Total debt payments, including housing, should not exceed 36% of gross income under the 28/36 rule. Lenders often use the 28/36 rule to evaluate creditworthiness and loan approval.
Lenders use your income to calculate your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which is a key factor in determining your loan eligibility. A lower DTI ratio, supported by a steady income, can help you qualify for a larger loan amount and better interest rates.
Loan approval: A higher score increases your chances of getting approved. Interest rates: Borrowers with higher scores qualify for lower interest rates, which can save thousands over the life of the loan. Down payment requirements: A lower score may require a larger down payment to offset risk.
Typically, the hard credit pull required to get a mortgage loan will decrease your credit score by about 5 points. Once you actually get the loan, you might have a short-term dip of 15 – 40 points. If you consistently make monthly payments on time, though, you'll likely see your credit score recover and even improve.
Payment history has the biggest impact on your credit score, making up 35% of your FICO® score. Amounts owed, which includes your credit utilization ratio, comes in at a close second, accounting for 30% of your score. The higher your credit score, the more likely you are to qualify for certain types of credit.
Salary and expected earnings
To be able to determine whether or not you can afford your mortgage, lenders will evaluate your income. Most lenders will be looking to loan you a maximum of four to five times your salary, although this can depend on other circumstances.