On average, people with student loans have spent just over 21 years paying back their loans. Federal student loans offer repayment plans that last from 10 to 30 years. Private student loan repayment terms vary.
A $30,000 private student loan can cost approximately $159.51 per month to $737.38 per month, depending on your interest rate and the term you choose. But, you may be able to cut your cost by comparing your options, improving your credit score or getting a cosigner.
The monthly payment on a $70,000 student loan ranges from $742 to $6,285, depending on the APR and how long the loan lasts. For example, if you take out a $70,000 student loan and pay it back in 10 years at an APR of 5%, your monthly payment will be $742.
Student Debt in Perspective
Among those who borrow, the average debt at graduation is $27,100 — or $6,775 for each year of a four-year degree at a public university. Among all public university graduates, including those who didn't borrow, the average debt at graduation is $16,300.
You're not alone if you are still paying off your student loans from your college education years ago. In fact, many Americans are paying their student loans well into middle age. A 2019 study from New York Life found that the average age when people finally pay off their student loans for good is 45.
How student loans affect your credit score. Student loans are a type of installment loan, similar to a car loan, personal loan, or mortgage. They are part of your credit report, and can impact your payment history, length of your credit history and credit mix. Paying on time could help your score.
In practice, it takes borrowers closer to 20 years to pay off their student loans. 45% of student loan borrowers decrease their balance in the first five years of repayment. 21% of student loan borrowers increase their balance in that same period.
This can leave borrowers with six-figure education debt worried that typical student loan advice may not apply to their situation. And the number of borrowers with high education debt is growing. As of 2023, there are one million federal student loan borrowers who owe $200,000 or more, according to StudentAid.gov.
Because you have to make 120 qualifying monthly payments, it will take at least 10 years before you can qualify for PSLF.
Student loans don't go away after seven years. There is no program for loan forgiveness or cancellation after seven years.
When you take out a mortgage, you agree to repay the loan over a set timeframe, typically 15 or 30 years. Paying off your mortgage ahead of time can have a lot of benefits for homeowners — including paying less interest, earning equity in your home faster and dropping mortgage insurance earlier.
Student loans add to your debt-to-income ratio
Student loans increase your DTI, which isn't ideal when applying for mortgages. Most mortgage lenders require your total DTI ratio, including your prospective mortgage payment, to be 45 percent or less, though it's possible to find lenders that will accept a higher DTI.
There are some differences around how the various data elements on a credit report factor into the score calculations. Although credit scoring models vary, generally, credit scores from 660 to 724 are considered good; 725 to 759 are considered very good; and 760 and up are considered excellent.
Approval or denial of a loan has no impact to your credit score. The check, itself, does.
The time it takes to repay student loans typically ranges from 20 to 30 years, depending on factors such as the degree attained, the chosen repayment plan, and the borrower's financial situation. Standard repayment plans usually take about 10-30 years, while income-driven repayment plans can extend up to 25 years.
Here's the average debt balances by age group: Gen Z (ages 18 to 23): $9,593. Millennials (ages 24 to 39): $78,396. Gen X (ages 40 to 55): $135,841.
If you racked up $30,000 in student loan debt, you're right in line with typical numbers: the average student loan balance per borrower is $33,654. Compared to others who have six-figures worth of debt, that loan balance isn't too bad. However, your student loans can still be a significant burden.
The 10% Rule
Let's say, for example, that your monthly take-home pay is $3,500. Your student loan payment would need to be no higher than $350 to meet this guideline. If you owed $30,000 at a 6% rate, your payments would be $333 on a standard 10-year plan, which would fall within this limit.
The total average student loan debt (including private loan debt) may be as high as $40,681. The average federal student loan debt is $37,853 per borrower. Outstanding private student loan debt totals $128.8 billion. The average student borrows over $30,000 to pursue a bachelor's degree.
What is considered a lot of student loan debt? A lot of student loan debt is more than you can afford to repay after graduation. For many, this means having more than $70,000 – $100,000 in total student debt.