Outstanding private student loan debt totals $128.8 billion. The average student borrows over $30,000 to pursue a bachelor's degree. A total of 42.8 million borrowers have federal student loan debt. It may take borrowers close to 20 years to pay off their student loans.
On average, it takes about 10–20 years to pay off a student loan.
Among borrowers who attended some college but don't have a bachelor's degree, the median owed was between $10,000 and $14,999 in 2023. The typical bachelor's degree holder who borrowed owed between $20,000 and $24,999. Among borrowers with a postgraduate degree the median owed was between $40,000 and $49,999.
What is considered a lot of student loan debt? A lot of student loan debt is more than you can afford to repay after graduation. For many, this means having more than $70,000 – $100,000 in total student debt.
With $50,000 in student loan debt, your monthly payments could be quite expensive. Depending on how much debt you have and your interest rate, your payments will likely be about $500 per month or more. Your potential savings from refinancing will vary based on your loan terms.
You're not alone if you are still paying off your student loans from your college education years ago. In fact, many Americans are paying their student loans well into middle age. A 2019 study from New York Life found that the average age when people finally pay off their student loans for good is 45.
On average, people with student loans have spent just over 21 years paying back their loans. Federal student loans offer repayment plans that last from 10 to 30 years. Private student loan repayment terms vary.
Monthly loan payments should be no more than 8-10 percent of expected gross monthly income.
If your monthly payment does not cover the accrued interest, your loan balance will go up, even though you're making payments. Unpaid interest will also capitalize each year until your total balance is 10% higher than the original balance. This means you will pay interest on your interest.
The 10% Rule
Let's say, for example, that your monthly take-home pay is $3,500. Your student loan payment would need to be no higher than $350 to meet this guideline. If you owed $30,000 at a 6% rate, your payments would be $333 on a standard 10-year plan, which would fall within this limit.
When you take out a mortgage, you agree to repay the loan over a set timeframe, typically 15 or 30 years. Paying off your mortgage ahead of time can have a lot of benefits for homeowners — including paying less interest, earning equity in your home faster and dropping mortgage insurance earlier.
Personal finance specialists often advise students to take on less student loan debt than the average starting salary of their desired career. If you stick to this guideline, specialists say, you should be able to repay your loans within ten years.
20% of U.S. adults report having paid off student loan debt. The 5-year annual average student loan debt growth rate is 15%. The average student loan debt growth rate outpaces rising tuition costs by 166.9%. In a single year, 31.5% of undergraduate students accepted federal loans.
Higher job satisfaction
The differences between degree and non-degree holders are stark: Individuals with bachelor's degrees typically earn $29,000 more annually compared to high school graduates and are more likely to be employed. This employment stability contributes greatly to job satisfaction.
The average federal student loan debt in the U.S. is about $37,850. 1 in 5 federal student loan borrowers (20%) is 50 or older. In 2019-2020, the average student loan amount borrowed for a four-year bachelor's degree was $30,500. Today's total federal student loan debt balance is just over $1.6 trillion.
The average cost of attendance for a student living on campus at an in-state public 4-year institution is $27,146 per year or $108,584 over 4 years. Out-of-state students pay $45,708 per year or $182,832 over 4 years. Private, nonprofit university students pay $58,628 per year or $234,512 over 4 years.
Let's assume you owe $30,000, and your blended average interest rate is 6%. If you pay $333 a month, you'll be done in 10 years. But you can do better than that. According to our student loan calculator, you'd need to pay $913 per month to put those loans out of your life in three years.
Student loans are a type of installment loan, similar to a car loan, personal loan, or mortgage. They are part of your credit report, and can impact your payment history, length of your credit history and credit mix. Paying on time could help your score.
Student Debt in Perspective
Among those who borrow, the average debt at graduation is $27,100 — or $6,775 for each year of a four-year degree at a public university. Among all public university graduates, including those who didn't borrow, the average debt at graduation is $16,300.
Here's the average debt balances by age group: Gen Z (ages 18 to 23): $9,593. Millennials (ages 24 to 39): $78,396. Gen X (ages 40 to 55): $135,841.