Jeff Bezos' federal income tax payments have been notably low compared to his wealth growth, largely because his fortune comes from stock appreciation (unrealized capital gains) which isn't taxed until sold, while he legally reported minimal income from low salaries and leveraged investment losses, resulting in some years (like 2007, 2011) paying zero federal income tax and very low effective rates overall, even claiming child tax credits in those years.
But if Zuckerberg received the $700 million as a straight salary, Schmidt estimated he'd be looking at a roughly $259 million tax bill on the wages after they were taxed at the top marginal rate of 37%.
In 2022, ProPublica reported his annual average income from 2013 to 2018 was $2.85 billion, and his annual federal income tax rate was 18.4% — meaning he would have paid about $525 million in federal income tax each year, according to BI calculations. He's not one to complain, though.
High-Income Taxpayers Paid the Majority of Federal Income Taxes. In 2022, the bottom half of taxpayers earned 11.5 percent of total AGI and paid 3 percent of all federal individual income taxes. The top 1 percent earned 22.4 percent of total AGI and paid 40.4 percent of all federal income taxes.
Musk paid $455 million in taxes on $1.52 billion of income between 2014 and 2018. According to ProPublica, Musk paid no federal income taxes in 2018. He stated his 2021 tax bill was estimated at $12 billion based on his sale of $14 billion worth of Tesla stock.
In some years, billionaires such as Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk and George Soros paid no federal income taxes at all. Billionaires avoid these taxes by taking out special ultra-low-interest loans available only to them and using their assets as collateral.
“I'm the largest individual tax payer in history. I pay over $10 billion in tax." — Elon Musk says.
NEW YORK (AP) — The world's richest man was just handed a chance to become history's first trillionaire. Elon Musk won a shareholder vote on Thursday that would give the Tesla CEO stock worth $1 trillion if he hits certain performance targets over the next decade.
How Tesla Legally Avoided Federal Taxes. Accelerated depreciation: By rapidly depreciating assets like factories and equipment, Tesla reduced its taxable income, saving approximately $500 million in 2024.
As of early 2026, Mark Zuckerberg is generally richer than Jeff Bezos, though their rankings fluctuate due to stock market changes, with Zuckerberg often holding the edge with Meta's strong performance, putting him as the world's second or third richest, while Bezos (Amazon) is close behind, sometimes swapping places but usually just behind Zuckerberg or Larry Page.
Googlers call Zuckerberg's approach the 80 percent rule
She calls this idea the 80 percent rule. It states you should schedule only about 80 percent of your days. Leave 20 percent open to absorb whatever craziness comes up.
Yes, it is illegal to intentionally not pay federal taxes, as the U.S. tax system requires compliance, and failing to pay can lead to severe civil penalties (fines, interest, wage garnishment) and criminal charges (tax evasion, imprisonment), even if the system is described as "voluntary" due to self-assessment. While simple failure to file due to oversight might result in penalties, deliberate evasion, underreporting income, or making frivolous legal arguments against paying are criminal offenses.
The top 10% of earners pay more than 70% of income taxes. The top 50% of earners pay 98%.
But how people define “upper class” differs. Some say you'd need to be making twice the median income, or around $167,460. Even more elite are those who find themselves in the top 5 percent of earners. In the U.S., you'd need to be making about $336,000 to find yourself in the top 5 percent, according to Census data.
Billionaires often employ the “buy, borrow, die” strategy to avoid income and capital gains taxes. First, they acquire appreciating assets like stocks or real estate. Instead of selling these assets when they need cash (which would trigger capital gains tax), they borrow against them at favorable interest rates.
Before the Trump tax cuts (Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 - TCJA), individual income tax rates ranged from 10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, 35%, up to a top rate of 39.6%, with different income brackets for single and married filers, while the top corporate tax rate was 35%, significantly higher than the post-TCJA 21% rate. The TCJA maintained seven brackets but adjusted rates and income thresholds, alongside major changes to deductions, credits, and the corporate tax structure, notes this Tax Foundation article.
In some years, billionaires such as Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk and George Soros paid no federal income taxes at all. Billionaires avoid these taxes by taking out special ultra-low-interest loans available only to them and using their assets as collateral. Tesla paid $0 in federal income tax last year.