How much does the average person pay in medical bills?

Asked by: Luciano Heaney  |  Last update: October 15, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (59 votes)

The average American spends over $1,100 to $1,500 annually in out-of-pocket healthcare expenses, though total per capita health spending (including insurance) is over $14,000. Costs vary significantly by age and coverage, with Medicare beneficiaries under 65 averaging $3,303 in out-of-pocket costs. Many face higher burdens, with millions holding medical debt.

How much does the average person spend on medical bills?

The United States has one of the highest costs of healthcare in the world. In 2023, U.S. healthcare spending reached $4.9 trillion, which averages to $14,570 per person. By comparison, the average cost of healthcare per person in other wealthy countries is half as much.

What happens if you don't pay a hospital bill in Canada?

If you don't pay a medical bill in Canada, the amount will usually increase due to interest rates. Unpaid bills can be sent to collections and it will have a negative impact on your credit score.

Can a hospital turn you away for unpaid bills?

No, a hospital cannot turn you away from the emergency room for owing money due to federal law (EMTALA), requiring stabilization for emergencies regardless of ability to pay; however, for non-emergency care, hospitals can refuse treatment, require deposits, or stop services for unpaid bills, especially for private hospitals, though nonprofit hospitals must follow specific financial assistance policies before extreme collections, notes Massachusetts Legal Help and NCLC Digital Library.

What if I am too poor to pay medical bills?

Your options may include: Charity care. If you still need help with medical bills after using health insurance or Medicaid payments, a charity care program may assist you with the remaining costs. In most cases, you can apply for charity care through a doctor or hospital where you are seeking medical treatment.

How insurance premiums and deductibles work

22 related questions found

Is it a crime to not pay your hospital bill?

No, not paying a hospital bill is a civil matter, not a crime, so you won't go to jail just for owing the money; however, it can lead to serious consequences like lawsuits, damaged credit, wage garnishment, or property liens, and you can face jail time if you ignore a court order to appear, not for the debt itself. Creditors can sue you, and if they win a judgment, they can garnish wages or seize property, but you should never be threatened with jail by debt collectors, as that's illegal.

What is the best age to buy health insurance?

When is the Right Time to Buy a Health Insurance Policy? The right age to buy a health insurance policy is in your 20s or early 30s. At this age, you will most likely be in your best health and free of any financial responsibilities of your family.

Is it true after 7 years medical debt goes away?

It's partly true: medical debt * does fall off your credit report* after seven years from the first delinquency date, even if unpaid, and paid medical debt is removed sooner (under $500 debt is removed quickly). However, the debt itself doesn't vanish; the statute of limitations for being sued varies by state (3-10 years) and making a payment can restart it, meaning you could still owe the money and face collection efforts, just not via credit reports after seven years. 

What is the most expensive disease to treat?

Heart disease is costliest condition to treat.

Is there a downside to not paying medical bills?

Medical debt can also lead people to avoid medical care, develop physical and mental health problems, and face adverse financial consequences like lawsuits, wage and bank account garnishment, home liens, and bankruptcy.

What does the ER do if you have no insurance?

If you go to the ER without insurance, hospitals must treat and stabilize you for emergencies under federal law (EMTALA), but you'll receive a bill for the full cost, which can be very high, though you can negotiate, set up payment plans, or apply for financial aid or Medicaid to manage the debt.

What is the minimum I can pay on my hospital bill?

There is no single "minimum" amount that applies to all medical bills, but in many cases, the lowest you can pay is far less than the original balance.

Will a hospital see you if you owe them money?

Even if you owe a hospital for past-due bills, that hospital cannot turn you away from its emergency room. This is your right under a federal law called the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA).