How much money do you really need for a down payment?

Asked by: Janessa Botsford  |  Last update: December 22, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (52 votes)

Like many homebuyers, you may think you need to put a hefty 20% down on a new home. However, based on data from the National Association of Realtors, the typical down payment on a house actually stands at 8% for first-time homebuyers and 19% for repeat homebuyers.

How much do I realistically need to put down on a house?

Home sellers often prefer to work with buyers who make at least a 20% down payment. A bigger down payment is a strong signal that your finances are in order, so you may have an easier time getting a mortgage. This can give you an edge over other buyers, especially when the home is in a hot market.

Do you really need 20% down payment?

While many people still believe it's necessary to put down 20% when buying a home, that isn't always the case. In fact, lower down payment programs are making homeownership more affordable for new home buyers.

Is $10000 enough for a down payment on a house?

It could be, but it depends on the home sales price and which mortgage loan program you're using. With a conventional loan, you need at least 3% of the purchase price to qualify, so a $10,000 down payment would only work on a home priced at $333,000 or less (333,000 x 0.03 is $9,990).

How low is too low for a down payment?

If your down payment is less than 20%, you have to pay a monthly fee for private mortgage insurance (PMI)—a type of insurance that protects your lender if you stop making payments on your loan. PMI can cost anywhere from 0.19–1.86% of your total annual loan amount and is added to your mortgage payment each month.

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22 related questions found

How much down payment for a $200K house?

How much is a down payment on a 200K house? A 20% down payment on a 200K house is $40,000. A 5% down payment is $10,000, and a 3.5% is $7,000. Talk with various lenders to see what you might qualify for.

What is the lowest acceptable down payment on a house?

Conventional loans are most often but not always conforming loans, and they're considered the most common mortgage option. The minimum down payment for a conventional mortgage loan is 3% of the purchase price if you're a first-time home buyer, and it's 5% for repeat buyers.

How much house can I afford if I make $40000 a year?

On a $40,000 salary, you could potentially afford a house worth between $100,000 to $140,000, depending on your specific financial situation and local market conditions. While this may limit your options in many urban areas, there are still markets where homeownership is achievable at this income level.

Can I afford a house on 70k a year?

The Bottom Line. On a $70,000 salary using a 50% DTI, you could potentially afford a house worth between $200,000 to $250,000, depending on your specific financial situation.

Can I afford a 600k house on 100K salary?

To comfortably afford a $600k mortgage, you'll likely need an annual income between $150,000 to $200,000, depending on your specific financial situation and the terms of your mortgage. Remember, just because you can qualify for a loan doesn't mean you should stretch your budget to the maximum.

What credit score do I need to buy a house with no money down?

You'll usually need a credit score of at least 640 for the zero-down USDA loan program. VA loans with no money down usually require a minimum credit score of 580 to 620. Low-down-payment mortgages, including conforming loans and FHA loans, also require FICO scores of 580 to 620.

What are the disadvantages of a large down payment?

While there are good reasons to consider a large down payment, you should also be aware of four potential drawbacks.
  • Longer time to enter the market. ...
  • Less short-term flexibility. ...
  • Interference with investments or retirement saving. ...
  • Benefits take a while to add up.

How to not pay 20% down payment?

Don't Have a 20% Down Payment? Check Out These Alternatives
  1. Apply for an FHA loan. The Federal Housing Administration, or FHA, insures loans for qualified first-time homebuyers. ...
  2. Look to city programs. Many cities offer down payment assistance to residents. ...
  3. Get a VA loan. ...
  4. Apply for a USDA loan.

Is putting 50% down on a house good?

It's not always better to make a large down payment on a house. When it comes to making a down payment, the choice should depend on your own financial goals. It's better to put 20 percent down if you want the lowest possible interest rate and monthly payment.

How to come up with a down payment for a house fast?

Here are some options.
  1. Receive gift money. A gift from a family member or someone else with whom you have a close relationship may be part of your down payment, in some cases. ...
  2. Take a loan from your 401(k) or other retirement plan. ...
  3. Sell something. ...
  4. Receive a windfall. ...
  5. Give your savings a boost.

How much money do you need upfront to build a house?

If your house-to-be appraises for exactly the cost to build, you'll be able to get a loan for 80% of the cost… and you'll need the other 20% in cash. However, with a bank willing to loan 80% of appraised value (NOT just 80% of cost), you can borrow more if the appraised value is higher than the cost to build.

Is $70,000 a good salary for a single person?

$70K can be a good salary for a single person, depending on your circumstances. But if you'd like to stretch your income as much as possible, here are a few ideas: Determine your monthly budget. A budgeting and spending plan that works for your lifestyle and long-term goals is essential.

Can I afford a 300k house on a 60k salary?

An individual earning $60,000 a year may buy a home worth ranging from $180,000 to over $300,000. That's because your wage isn't the only factor that affects your house purchase budget. Your credit score, existing debts, mortgage rates, and a variety of other considerations must all be taken into account.

What is the 28/36 rule?

According to the 28/36 rule, you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing and no more than 36% on all debts. Housing costs can include: Your monthly mortgage payment. Homeowners Insurance. Private mortgage insurance.

How much house can I afford if I make $36,000 a year?

On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.

Is 40k a year good for a single person?

A $40,000 salary may be sufficient for an individual in a low-cost area, but it may not be enough for a family to live comfortably in most parts of the U.S. Rising inflation has made it more challenging to live on a $40,000 salary, but it still exceeds the poverty threshold for families with five or fewer members.

How much house for 3k a month?

If you make $3,000 a month ($36,000 a year), your DTI with an FHA loan should be no more than $1,290 ($3,000 x 0.43) — which means you can afford a house with a monthly payment that is no more than $900 ($3,000 x 0.31). FHA loans typically allow for a lower down payment and credit score if certain requirements are met.

What two things do banks look at before granting a mortgage?

Mortgage lenders consider factors like a strong credit report, steady income and employment, a savings buffer, an adequate down payment and the ideal loan type.

Is it better to buy a house when interest rates are high?

Even though interest rates are still high, it's a great time to buy a house. The higher interest rates have priced some buyers out of the market, which means you could face less competition when you make offers. Plus, if interest rates do eventually go down significantly, you can always refinance to get the lower rate.

What is considered a high down payment?

The Benefits of a Higher Down Payment

Borrowers who put down 20% or more don't have to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI), which either comes with a heavy one-time premium, or carries annual costs to the borrower of between 0.3% and 1.5% of the entire loan.