No one sets a stock's price, exactly. Instead, the price is determined by supply and demand, like any other product or service. There's always a buyer and a seller with every transaction, but when a lot of people buy a stock, the price goes up.
On a second-by-second basis, the stock's price reflects what current buyers are willing to pay and what current sellers are willing to take. This might sound familiar if you took economics in college. It's the same principle for any commodity: The price is determined by supply and demand.
Once a company goes public and its shares start trading on a stock exchange, its share price is determined by supply and demand in the market. If there is a high demand for its shares, the price will increase. If the company's future growth potential looks dubious, sellers of the stock can drive down its price.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
The stock market in India is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). It was established under the SEBI Act, 1992. Also read: SEBI Objectives and Functions.
While the U.S. government doesn't directly intervene in the stock market (say, by inflating the prices of stocks when they fall too low), it does have power to peripherally affect financial markets. Since the economy is a set of interrelated parts, governmental action can effect a change.
- Market makers influence price more than investors. - Negative selling pressure going into the close actually causes positive price performance overnight. - Buying and selling pressure during trading hours does not influence price direction over the long-term.
Price controls in economics are restrictions imposed by governments to ensure that goods and services remain affordable. They are also used to create a fair market that is accessible by all. The point of price controls is to help curb inflation and to create balance in the market.
The company itself doesn't really care about the stock price directly. The executives (and many employees in general) do, because they often own stock in the company. The company also cares about profits and costs and growth and such, all of which are reflected in stock price.
Rising Interest Rates
Higher interest rates usually reduce corporate profits and consumer spending, which can drag down stock prices. Rising rates also make bonds and other fixed-income investments more attractive, leading investors to shift away from stocks.
Those factors include the offering's costs, the demand, the customers whose needs it is designed to meet, the external environment—such as the competition, the economy, and government regulations—and other aspects of the marketing mix, such as the nature of the offering, the current stage of its product life cycle, and ...
Stock exchanges like BSE and NSE have computer algorithms that determine the price of stocks on the basis of volume traded and these prices change at a very high speed and make most of the price-setting calculations. The stock market price also depends on timings and how news is being marketed.
Analysts and investors might consider the company's assets, earnings potential, growth prospects, competitive position, and overall market conditions to determine a stock's value.
If more people want to buy a stock (demand) than sell it (supply), then the price moves up. Conversely, if more people wanted to sell a stock than buy it, there would be greater supply than demand, and the price would fall.
A Stock Controller is responsible for ensuring that the company's stock levels meet business needs. They do this by overseeing purchases and pricing reports, replenishing levels when necessary, and monitoring shipments or internal transfers between departments within one business enterprise.
But in normal circumstances, there is no official arbiter of stock prices, no person or institution that “decides” a price. The market price of a stock is simply the price at which a willing buyer and seller agree to trade.
In a fully functioning market economy, the ability to accumulate private property and wealth is a central motivating force for both workers and investors.
In any market transaction between a seller and a buyer, the price of the good or service is determined by supply and demand in a market.
SEBI is the regulator of stock markets in India. It ensures that securities markets in India work efficiently and transparently. It also protects the interests of all the participants, and none gets any undue advantages.
In India, the stock market regulator is called The Securities and Exchange Board of India, often referred to as SEBI. SEBI aims to promote the development of stock exchanges, protect the interest of retail investors, and regulate market participants' and financial intermediaries' activities.
Governments can either control the rise of prices with price ceilings, such as rent controls, or put a floor under prices with policies such as the minimum wage.
The Act empowers the SEC with broad authority over all aspects of the securities industry. This includes the power to register, regulate, and oversee brokerage firms, transfer agents, and clearing agencies as well as the nation's securities self regulatory organizations (SROs).