Soft pulls can be as accurate as a hard credit pull and provide much of the same information. However, they won't affect your credit score like a hard pull would.
Soft inquiries do not affect credit scores and are not visible to potential lenders that may review your credit reports. They are visible to you and will stay on your credit reports for 12 to 24 months, depending on the type. The other type of inquiry is a “hard” inquiry.
A soft pull on your credit shows basic personal information, a summary of your credit history, recent inquiries, any public records related to your credit, and sometimes a summary of your credit scores. It does not reveal detailed account-specific information and doesn't affect your credit score.
A soft credit inquiry does not impact your credit score or require your permission. It is typically done for informational purposes and not for lending decisions.
Can I 'fail' a soft credit check? Don't worry, you can't 'fail' a soft credit check. With a soft search, you're not actually applying for anything – so it won't result in a lender's decision.
Unlike a hard credit pull, a soft inquiry does not negatively affect a person's credit score and does not activate trigger leads, causing an onslaught of calls to the consumer in an attempt to vie for their business.
A soft inquiry happens whenever you check your credit report, or when a lender checks your credit report without your knowledge or permission. Soft inquiries have no effect on your credit score. Lenders can't even see how many soft inquiries have been made on your credit report.
Lenders may want to do a soft credit check so they can pre-approve any offers, or show you what you could potentially be eligible for. A soft credit check doesn't leave a visible footprint on your credit file, but it is recorded. This means no other lenders can see it.
But that doesn't mean your permission is always needed before a credit check — if someone is performing a hard credit check, they have to ask for permission, but if someone is performing a soft credit check, they don't have to ask for permission.
Like hard inquiries, soft inquiries remain on your credit reports for two years. However, because they're not related to an application for credit or a loan decision, they aren't associated with greater repayment risk and, therefore, have no effect on your credit score.
Using more of your credit card balance than usual — even if you pay on time — can reduce your score until a new, lower balance is reported the following month. Closed accounts and lower credit limits can also result in lower scores even if your payment behavior has not changed.
However, it's crucial to note that soft credit checks do not show defaults, missed payments, or County Court Judgments (CCJs). This makes them a useful tool for individuals and lenders to gauge creditworthiness without affecting the credit score.
In many cases, a hard credit inquiry will only drop your score by about five points — and soft credit inquiries won't affect your score at all.
One credit bureau isn't more accurate than another, rather, they may simply have different methods of calculating your credit score. It's important to note that all three bureaus are used widely in the U.S. None of them are more “important” than the others.
Even a soft credit pull requires that your credit be unfrozen. A soft credit check is when a creditor checks your score without lowering it, and a hard check is when your score can be affected. Good news: It's free and easy to unfreeze your credit before applying for a new credit card or loan.
Not every instance of your credit report being checked by a lender will result in a visible 'footprint' being left on your report. There is such a thing as a 'soft credit search' or a 'soft credit check', which is recorded in your credit history, but is not visible to lenders.
Personal details like your name, home address and date of birth. A list of any types of credit you currently have, including any bank accounts, loans and credit card accounts, and any outstanding debts. Details of your repayment history, including any missed or late payments.
Income is not part of your credit report. And while lenders often factor your income into their lending decisions, they'll typically get that information directly from you during the credit application process.
There are two types of credit score inquiries lenders and others (like yourself or your landlord) can make on your credit score: a "hard inquiry" and a "soft inquiry." The difference between the two is that a soft inquiry won't affect your score, but a hard inquiry can shave off some points.
For a score with a range of 300 to 850, a credit score of 670 to 739 is considered good. Credit scores of 740 and above are very good while 800 and higher are excellent.
Late or missed payments can cause your credit score to decline. The impact can vary depending on your credit score — the higher your score, the more likely you are to see a steep drop.
How a Soft Credit Check Works. Financial institutions and creditors may want to know whether you are managing your debt and credit history effectively. Creditors might also want to know information such as the number of late payments or your credit usage, such as how much you have borrowed on each loan or credit card.
You can also go to www.optoutprescreen.com or call 888-5-OPTOUT ( 888-567-8688) to begin the process of ending (or at least limit) unsolicited offers. You can opt out electronically for five years or mail in a permanent opt-out form that will prevent credit trigger lead calls for life.
If you'd like to limit soft inquiries, you can use the website OptOutPrescreen.com to opt out of the prescreening process that companies use to send you offers for items like credit cards, mortgage refinancing and insurance.