Is a TFSA like a Roth IRA?

Asked by: Berta Welch  |  Last update: August 18, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (7 votes)

The Roth IRA is equivalent to the Canadian TFSA. Any contributions that you do make in those accounts are all post-tax.

Is a TFSA better than a Roth IRA?

With a TFSA, you have more flexibility than with a Roth IRA. With a TFSA, you can take money out whenever you like without penalty. But with a Roth IRA, you need to have held the account for at least five years and be 59.5 or older not to be subject to tax on the earnings in the Roth IRA or to face a penalty.

What is the US equivalent of a TFSA?

The Canadian Registered Retirement Savings Plans and the Tax-Free Savings Account are similar to U.S. traditional and Roth IRAs. Canadian retirement accounts have more generous contribution limits and fewer distribution limits than American accounts.

Does a TFSA reduce your taxable income?

Contributions to a TFSA are not deductible for income tax purposes. Any amount contributed as well as any income earned in the account (for example, investment income and capital gains) is generally tax-free, even when it is withdrawn.

What is the Canadian version of a Roth IRA?

The Canadian equivalent of a Roth IRA is a TFSA. Although the plans have differences, there are significant similarities. A Roth IRA and a TFSA are funded with after-tax dollars, and the growth and income earned in the account can be free from taxation if the rules are followed.

The TFSA Mistake Most Canadians Make (and how to fix it)

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How is TFSA taxed in the US?

Although the investment income earned in a TFSA is tax-free for Canadian tax purposes, “this tax free status” does not apply to U.S. residents. As a U.S. taxpayer you are required to file U.S. returns annually and any income earned in a TFSA during the year is taxable.

Is 401k the same as TFSA?

A Roth 401(k) and a TFSA are similar in that they are both funded with after-tax dollars, allow tax-free growth and contributions are not deductible. The main difference is the rules around how to contribute, how much is allowed to be contributed, and when to withdraw.

What is the downside of a TFSA?

Unfortunately, TFSA contributions can't be used to lower your taxable income. This means there is no way to decrease your income tax when contributing to a TFSA. For high income earners this makes an RRSP more appealing.

What is the lifetime limit for TFSA?

What is the lifetime limit for TFSA? While there is no lifetime limit, the maximum contribution room for people who have lived in Canada their entire life, were 18 or older when TFSAs were first introduced in 2009, and who have never contributed to a TFSA could be as high as $95,000 in 2024.

What are common mistakes in TFSA?

Here are five mistakes to avoid when managing your TFSA.
  • Overcontributing to your account. ...
  • Naming spouse a beneficiary instead of successor holder. ...
  • Holding investments that produce foreign income. ...
  • Not recognizing how market gains and losses impact your future contribution room. ...
  • Choosing non-qualified investments.

Can a US citizen get a TFSA?

The IRS may consider TFSAs offered in trust-type arrangements to be foreign grantor trusts. Thus, if the RESP or TFSA contributor (grantor) is a US citizen, all interest, dividends, and capital gains on the amount invested must be reported annually for US tax purposes.

What is the best tax-free savings account?

What is the best tax-free savings account for me?
  • Stocks & Shares ISA – to help you put a little away for the medium to long term.
  • Lifetime ISA – to help you save towards your first home or your retirement.
  • Junior ISA – to help you save for your child's future.

How to avoid taxes on savings interest?

Tax-Advantaged Accounts: Utilizing accounts like Roth IRAs and Health Savings Accounts can help defer or even eliminate taxes on your interest income. Utilizing Municipal Bonds: Investing in municipal bonds allows you to earn interest that is often exempt from federal, state, and local taxes.

What is the US equivalent of the TFSA?

U.S. Equivalent of the TFSA — Meet the Roth IRA. The Roth IRA is equivalent to the Canadian TFSA. Any contributions that you do make in those accounts are all post-tax.

What account is better than a Roth IRA?

A Roth IRA is meant for retirement savings, while a taxable brokerage account is better for investing money that you may need before retirement.

Can I retire in the US from Canada?

Canadians must continue working or leave. A solution for retirees is either to continue working part-time, self-employ, or to have applied for permanent residence (green cards) well before employment ends. An excellent route to U.S. living rights is permanent residency. Permanent is better than temporary.

Is there a penalty for withdrawing from a TFSA?

If you've been setting aside money in a Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) and you've met your goal, it's time for the next step in the process — withdrawing your funds. When you're ready to make a withdrawal, you can take out as much as you want from your TFSA without any penalties or taxes.

Can I put 50k in my TFSA?

If you've always contributed the maximum amount into your TFSA, the most you can put in is $7,000 for 2024. But if you never contributed before and turned 18 in 2009 or earlier, you may be able to contribute up to $95,000.

Can you ever lose money in a TFSA?

Yes. The assets in your TFSA are like any other investment, and they can lose value over time. You can actually lose contribution room too.

What is the average TFSA balance in 2024?

In 2024, the Canada Revenue Agency increased the TFSA contribution limit to $7,000, raising the total contribution room to $95,000. However, according to a Bank of Montreal report, the average TFSA balance in Canada is much lower at around $41,500, up from $27,000 at the start of 2019.

How do I avoid tax on my TFSA?

Contributions to a TFSA are not deductible for income tax purposes. Any amount contributed as well as any income earned in the account (for example, investment income and capital gains) is generally tax-free, even when it is withdrawn.

Is TFSA enough for retirement?

While a TFSA is not specifically designed as a retirement savings account, its flexibility potentially can make it an excellent complement to an RRSP. If you have already maximized your RRSP contributions, then a TFSA may be an option for you to save more money and get the benefits of tax-free growth and withdrawals.

Can I transfer my US IRA to Canada?

You may still transfer your foreign retirement plan to Canada; however, the entire withdrawal will be included on your Canadian income tax return without an offsetting RRSP deduction. This may suit your income planning needs, specifically if you are withdrawing and using the cash in the year.