Index funds can be a great option for beginners because they require no prior investing knowledge and provide instant diversification. However, it's important to do your research and understand the pros and cons of index funds before investing.
FNILX and QQQM are often described as some of the best index funds for beginner investors.
How much is needed to invest in an index fund? The minimum needed depends on the fund and your broker's policies. If your broker allows you to buy fractional shares of stock, you may be able to invest in index fund ETFs with as little as $1. If not, your minimum investment will be the cost of one share of the ETF.
In fact, at the end of the five years, if you invest $1,000 per month you would have $83,156.62 in your investment account, according to the SIP calculator (assuming a yearly rate of return of 11.97% and quarterly compounding).
S&P 500 Investment Time Machine
Imagine you put $1,000 into either fund 10 years ago. You'd be up to roughly 126.4% — or $3,282 — from VOO and 126.9% — or $3,302 — from SPY. That's not exactly wealthy, but it shows how you can more than triple your money by holding an asset with relatively low long-term risk.
The funds can pay out dividends too, based on the performance of the companies that the funds track. Socially responsible: These funds also track market indexes but can be exclusionary, removing companies from the index that don't meet certain social or ethical standards.
Investing in the S&P 500
You can't directly invest in the index itself, but you can buy individual stocks of S&P 500 companies, or buy a S&P 500 index fund through a mutual fund or ETF. The latter is ideal for beginner investors since they provide broad market exposure and diversification at a low cost.
While your investing choices are personal, there's one option that comes highly recommended by billionaire investor Warren Buffett: The S&P 500 index fund. Here's why it's such a fantastic investment, and how you could earn hundreds of thousands of dollars while barely lifting a finger. Image source: The Motley Fool.
SPY is more expensive with a Total Expense Ratio (TER) of 0.0945%, versus 0.03% for VOO. SPY is up 28.31% year-to-date (YTD) with +$7.13B in YTD flows. VOO performs better with 28.36% YTD performance, and +$103.99B in YTD flows.
No Control Over Holdings
If an investor buys an index fund, they have no control over the individual holdings in the portfolio. You may have specific companies that you like and want to own, such as a favorite bank or food company that you have researched and want to buy.
There are hundreds of funds, tracking many sectors of the market and assets including bonds and commodities, in addition to stocks. Index funds have no contribution limits, withdrawal restrictions or requirements to withdraw funds.
This burgeoning passive index fund industry is dominated by BlackRock, Vanguard, and State Street, which we call the 'Big Three'. This paper is the first to comprehensively map the ownership of the Big Three in the United States.
Index funds are recommended to investors with an investment horizon of 7 years or more. It has been observed that these funds experience fluctuations in the short-term but it averages out over a longer term. With an investment window of at least seven years, you can expect to earn returns in the range of 10-12%.
How Long Is Long-term For Index Funds? Ideally, your investment tenure should depend on your goals. But that said, there has to be a minimum duration for which you should choose equity investing. The data shows you should have a minimum tenure of 7 years or more when investing in equities.
Best stocks for beginners with little money include Apple (AAPL), Microsoft (MSFT), Coca-Cola (KO), Procter & Gamble (PG), and the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). These options are well-suited because they combine stability, growth potential, and income generation.
That is always a risk with individual companies – even household names, including so-called 'blue chip' companies like ANZ, Qantas, Myer, etc. But the chances of the entire market covered by broad index funds going bankrupt is almost zero.
Invest in Dividend Stocks
Last but certainly not least, a stock portfolio focused on dividends can generate $1,000 per month or more in perpetual passive income. However, at an example 4% dividend yield, you would need a portfolio worth $300,000, which is a substantial upfront investment.
The table below shows the present value (PV) of $10,000 in 20 years for interest rates from 2% to 30%. As you will see, the future value of $10,000 over 20 years can range from $14,859.47 to $1,900,496.38.