Is it best to have zero debt when buying a house?

Asked by: Dr. Melvina Ryan  |  Last update: August 12, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (9 votes)

While debt isn't necessarily viewed negatively on a loan application, you'll want to ensure your total debt doesn't exceed a certain percentage of your income. Having a DTI ratio of 35% or less is a good rule of thumb.

Is it better to buy a house with no debt?

So, while you needn't be debt free, being debt free does help when negotiating a loan, and the less debt you have the bigger loan you can handle (and more options for a home are available).

Should you have no debt when applying for a mortgage?

you do not need to be debt free to purchase a home. you just need to show that you have enough income to make all your debt payments, including the new house. there are lots of ``how much house can I afford'' resources online that can help.

Can I afford a $300 k house on a $70 k salary?

If you're an aspiring homeowner, you may be asking yourself, “How much house can I afford a with $70K salary?” If you make $70K a year, you can likely afford a home between $290,000 and $360,000*. That's a monthly house payment between $2,000 and $2,500 a month, depending on your personal finances.

Is it better to have no debt or a little debt?

Generally speaking, try to minimize or avoid debt that is high cost and isn't tax-deductible, such as credit cards and some auto loans. High interest rates will cost you over time. Credit cards are convenient and can be helpful as long as you pay them off every month and aren't accruing interest.

Should You Be Completely Debt Free BEFORE Buying a Home?

42 related questions found

Why is zero debt bad?

Without open accounts, there may not be enough credit activity for credit bureaus to calculate your score, which could harm your credit. Of course, that's not a problem if you don't want to play the credit game and have enough cash to take care of your financial needs.

At what age are most people debt free?

The Standard Route is what credit companies and lenders recommend. If this is the graduate's choice, he or she will be debt free around the age of 58. It will take a total of 36 years to complete. It's a whole lot of time but it's the standard for a lot of people.

What salary do I need to afford a 700k house?

To afford a $700,000 house, you typically need an annual income between $175,000 to $235,000, depending on your financial situation, down payment, credit score, and current market conditions. However, this is a general range, and your specific circumstances will determine the exact income required.

What is a good monthly mortgage payment?

The 28% rule, 35/45 model and 25% rule are common ways of calculating how much a person can afford to pay toward their mortgage each month, according to Chase Bank. Under the first rule, a homeowner would aim to spend 28% or less of their monthly gross income on their mortgage payment.

How much salary to buy a $300,000 house?

An annual income of about $90,000 could allow you to afford a $300,000 mortgage, assuming you don't have other significant debt, such as student loans. But how much house you can afford will depend on multiple factors, including credit history and how much you have saved for a down payment, to name a couple.

How much debt can you have and still buy a house?

Mortgage lenders want to see a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 43% or less. Anything above that could lead to the rejection of your application. The closer your DTI ratio is to that percentage, the less favorable your mortgage terms are likely to be. A Home Purchase Worksheet can help you determine your DTI ratio.

Should I pay off all my credit cards before buying a house?

Should you pay off all credit card debt before getting a mortgage? In some cases, especially if your current credit score makes it difficult for you to get a mortgage loan, it's a good idea to pay down credit card debt. But keep in mind that credit card debt isn't the only factor in getting mortgage approval.

Is a phone bill considered debt?

Your debt-to-income ratio does not factor in your monthly rent payments, any medical debt that you might owe, your cable bill, your cell phone bill, utilities, car insurance or health insurance.

What are the cons of having no debt?

The cons
  • Lower credit scores: A great way to show potential lenders that you can be responsible with credit is to, well, be responsible with credit. ...
  • Higher mortgage rates: A major downside of going debt-free negatively impacts your credit score is that you might not get the best deals on things like mortgages.

What should I pay off before buying a house?

The best place to start is to address your high-interest credit card balances and any other unsecured loans such as student loans and personal loans that didn't require collateral. Paying off some of those debts will make you a more attractive mortgage borrower.

Is it smart to pay cash for a house?

Bottom line. If you can afford to, buying a home with cash can make your offer more appealing to sellers and speed up the closing process once your offer is accepted. And avoiding a mortgage means saving plenty of money in closing costs and interest over time. Plus, you'll immediately own your home free-and-clear.

How much house will $2000 a month buy?

With $2,000 per month to spend on your mortgage payment, you are likely to qualify for a home with a purchase price between $250,000 to $300,000, said Matt Ward, a real estate agent in Nashville. Ward also points out that other financial factors will impact your home purchase budget.

How much house can I afford if I make $70,000 a year?

The Bottom Line. On a $70,000 salary using a 50% DTI, you could potentially afford a house worth between $200,000 to $250,000, depending on your specific financial situation.

Can I afford a 300k house on a 60k salary?

An individual earning $60,000 a year may buy a home worth ranging from $180,000 to over $300,000. That's because your wage isn't the only factor that affects your house purchase budget. Your credit score, existing debts, mortgage rates, and a variety of other considerations must all be taken into account.

Can I afford a 200k house on 50k a year?

A person who makes $50,000 a year might be able to afford a house worth anywhere from $180,000 to nearly $258,000. That's because your annual salary isn't the only variable that determines your home buying budget. You also have to consider your credit score, current debts, mortgage rates, and many other factors.

What is the 28/36 rule?

According to the 28/36 rule, you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing and no more than 36% on all debts. Housing costs can include: Your monthly mortgage payment. Homeowners Insurance. Private mortgage insurance.

Can you buy a 300k house on a 70k salary?

If you make $70k a year, you can afford to spend about $1,633 on a monthly mortgage payment — as long as you have less than $500 in other monthly debt payments. You may be able to afford a $302,000 home in a low cost of living area. You may be able to afford a $247,000 home in a high cost of living area.

At what age should a house be paid off?

At What Age Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage? There is no specific age to pay off your mortgage, but a common rule of thumb is to be debt-free by your early to mid-60s.

Where should I be financially at 45?

By the time you reach your 40s, you'll want to have around three times your annual salary saved for retirement. By age 50, you'll want to have around six times your salary saved.

How much credit card debt is normal?

At the close of 2019, the average household had a credit card debt of $7,499. During the first quarter of 2021, it dropped to $6,209. In 2022, credit card debt rose again to $7,951 and has increased linearly. In 2023, it reached $8,599 — $75 shy of the 2024 average.