It's typically smarter to pay down your mortgage as much as possible at the very beginning of the loan to save yourself from paying more interest later. If you're somewhere near the later years of your mortgage, it may be more valuable to put your money into retirement accounts or other investments.
Paying off your mortgage early can save you a lot of money in the long run. Even a small extra monthly payment can allow you to own your home sooner. Make sure you have an emergency fund before you put your money toward your loan.
It's often more beneficial for newer owners to be aggressive with their mortgage payments. This is because your money is typically going towards the interest on the loan, not the principal itself. This means that any extra payments will reduce the total amount of interest owed over the course of the entire loan.
The bottom line
Using a cash-out refinance to invest can be smart for the right homeowner — but it's a tricky strategy to get right. You want to be absolutely sure that you're making a smart investment, and that pulling from your home equity is the best way to access the money you need.
You should aim to have everything paid off, from student loans to credit card debt, by age 45, O'Leary says. “The reason I say 45 is the turning point, or in your 40s, is because think about a career: Most careers start in early 20s and end in the mid-60s,” O'Leary says.
While mortgage rates are currently low, they're still higher than interest rates on most types of bonds—including municipal bonds. In this situation, you'd be better off paying down the mortgage. You prioritize peace of mind: Paying off a mortgage can create one less worry and increase flexibility in retirement.
Take a step back and think: “Could my money be doing more for me?” If you spend all your hard-earned cash paying off your mortgage, you won't have it to invest in other places—which, of course, limits your potential for a cash return.
When you pay down your mortgage, you're effectively locking in a return on your investment roughly equal to the loan's interest rate. Paying off your mortgage early means you're effectively using cash you could have invested elsewhere for the remaining life of the mortgage -- as much as 30 years.
Opportunity costs. To be fair, Ramsey does not advise paying off your mortgage as a first step. He wants you to pay off all of your other debt first and then start setting aside 15% of your money to stick in mutual funds. Only after you do these things does he tell you to pay off your mortgage.
Both a 15-year and 30-year mortgage can have fixed interest rates and fixed monthly payments over the life of the loan. However, a 15-year mortgage means you will have your home paid off in 15 years rather than the full, 30-year mortgage so long as you make the required minimum monthly payments.
“If you're going to stay living in that house for the rest of your life, pay off that mortgage as soon as you possibly can,” Orman tells CNBC. Without a mortgage, you'll have more financial security in retirement, she says.
What are the benefits of being mortgage free? Having more disposable income, and no interest to pay, are just some of the great benefits to being mortgage free. When you pay off your mortgage, you'll have much more money to put into savings, spend on yourself and access when you need it.
In this scenario, an extra principal payment of $100 per month can shorten your mortgage term by nearly 5 years, saving over $25,000 in interest payments. If you're able to make $200 in extra principal payments each month, you could shorten your mortgage term by eight years and save over $43,000 in interest.
Since your interest is calculated on your remaining loan balance, making additional principal payments every month will significantly reduce your interest payments over the life of the loan. By paying more principal each month, you incrementally lower the principal balance and interest charged on it.
Regardless of the amount of funds applied towards the principal, paying extra installments towards your loan makes an enormous difference in the amount of interest paid over the life of the loan. Additionally, the term of the mortgage can be drastically reduced by making extra payments or a lump sum.
So, for this example you would type =PMT(. 05/12,60,200000). The formula will return $3,774. That's the monthly payment you need to make if you want to pay off your home mortgage of $200,000 at 5% over five years.
Invest more in retirement
Life after a mortgage is paid off may include maxing out your IRA each year, and saving up as much as possible for the future. You can also begin to think about the home you'd like to retire in. If that's the home you just paid for, you're all set!
Should you pass away within the term of the policy, your family will receive a lump sum which they can use to pay off the outstanding mortgage balance on your house. With this type of life insurance, as you pay off your mortgage over time, the eventual pay-out decreases.
Here's the bad news: Your property taxes and homeowners insurance don't go away once you pay off your mortgage.