Given the choice, almost always better to pay principal over interest. That said, you will generally be required to pay off any interest that has accrued before devoting money to principal.
Let's say you have a $200,000 mortgage with a 30-year fixed rate of 3.9%. In this scenario, an extra principal payment of $100 per month can shorten your mortgage term by nearly 5 years, saving over $25,000 in interest payments.
The 2% rule states that you should aim for a 2% lower interest rate in order to ensure that the savings generated by your new loan will offset the cost refinancing, provided you've lived in your home for two years and plan to stay for at least two more.
Making extra payments of $500/month could save you $60,798 in interest over the life of the loan. You could own your house 13 years sooner than under your current payment.
More Liquidity
Using your extra funds to pay off your mortgage reduces the amount of money you have for other expenditures. For example, you may need to build an emergency fund, pay off other high-interest debt, or buy a new car.
By making 2 additional principal payments each year, you'll pay off your loan significantly faster: Without extra payments: 30 years. With 2 extra payments per year: About 24 years and 7 months.
You may be able to lower your mortgage payment by refinancing to a lower interest rate, eliminating your mortgage insurance, lengthening your loan term, shopping around for a better homeowners insurance rate or appealing your property taxes.
Ideally, you want your extra payments to go towards the principal amount. However, many lenders will apply the extra payments to any interest accrued since your last payment and then apply anything left over to the principal amount. Other times, lenders may apply extra funds to next month's payment.
The additional amount will reduce the principal on your mortgage, as well as the total amount of interest you will pay, and the number of payments.
How much do biweekly payments shorten a 30-year mortgage? That partly depends on the interest rate — but on a 30-year mortgage loan with a 7% interest rate, making your mortgage payments biweekly would allow you to pay off your loan seven years faster than with traditional monthly payments.
Since interest is based on the principal amount, with a fixed-rate mortgage, reducing your principal balance ahead of schedule will reduce the amount of money you'll pay in interest before it can accrue.
Make One Extra Payment Per Year: One way of paying off your mortgage earlier than the term of your mortgage is to make 13 payments per year instead of 12. You can add in the extra payment whenever you want throughout the year and continue to make those regular monthly payments as well.
Pay Off High-Interest Loans First
With this approach, you pay off your loans from the highest interest rate to the lowest. You make the minimum payments on each balance except the highest-rate loan. You also make an extra monthly payment based on how much you can put toward the debt.
It suggests that homeowners who can afford substantial extra payments can pay off a 30-year mortgage in 15 years by making a weekly extra payment, equal to 10% of their monthly mortgage payment, toward the principal.
Cons: Higher total interest: With a 30-year mortgage, you'll likely have a higher interest rate compared to a 20-year mortgage. Additionally, you'll be making monthly payments for ten years longer, so you'll pay considerably more interest cumulatively.
Making an extra mortgage payment each year could reduce the term of your loan significantly. The most budget-friendly way to do this is to pay 1/12 extra each month. For example, by paying $975 each month on a $900 mortgage payment, you'll have paid the equivalent of an extra payment by the end of the year.
Dave Ramsey, the renowned financial guru, has long been a proponent of financial discipline and savvy money management. This can include paying off your mortgage early, but only under specific financial circumstances.
Paying a little extra towards your mortgage can go a long way. Making your normal monthly payments will pay down, or amortize, your loan. However, if it fits within your budget, paying extra toward your principal can be a great way to lessen the time it takes to repay your loans and the amount of interest you'll pay.
A: You've asked some important questions, although we think you might be a bit confused about how your real estate tax and mortgage escrow accounts work. Let's start with a basic fact: Whether you carry a mortgage on your property has no impact on what you pay in real estate taxes.
Mortgage to income ratio: Common rules
To gauge how much you can afford using this rule, multiply your monthly gross income by 28%. For example, if you make $10,000 every month, multiply $10,000 by 0.28 to get $2,800. Using these figures, your monthly mortgage payment should be no more than $2,800.
An escrow account holds funds that have been set aside for additional expenses such as property taxes, homeowners' insurance, or any fees that may need to be paid at a later date. While you can add money to your escrow account at any time, it won't do anything toward lowering the actual amount of the principal.