Both. If you don't have savings to spend on unexpected expenses, you can end up with more debt. In a recession, it is proactive to cut expenses and spending to pay down the amount you owe. Consumer interest rates are way above the interest savers get, so paying off that expense is necessary in the long run.
If your debt has a higher interest rate than your savings account, you should pay off your debt first. If your savings account has a higher interest rate than your debt, you should save money first. Another factor to consider is whether you can afford to make larger payments on your debt each month.
They stay away from debt.
Car payments, student loans, same-as-cash financing plans—these just aren't part of their vocabulary. That's why they win with money. They don't owe anything to the bank, so every dollar they earn stays with them to spend, save and give! Debt is the biggest obstacle to building wealth.
“While it can be tempting to withdraw all your funds from a bank and keep them at home, banks are typically more secure and offer protection against theft or loss. Plus, keeping money in a bank allows for easier access to funds if needed for emergency expenses or unexpected bills.”
Avoid becoming a co-signer on a loan, taking out an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), or taking on new debt. Don't quit your job if you aren't prepared for a long search for a new one. If you own your own business, consider postponing spending on capital improvements and taking on new debt until the recovery has begun.
Banking regulation has changed over the last 100 years to provide more protection to consumers. You can keep money in a bank account during a recession and it will be safe through FDIC and NCUA deposit insurance. Up to $250,000 is secure in individual bank accounts and $500,000 is safe in joint bank accounts.
Paying off your debt as fast as possible may seem like the responsible thing to do, but not having an adequate emergency fund or saving for your future could leave your finances at a permanent disadvantage down the road.
Others will object to taxing the wealthy unless they actually use their gains, but many of the wealthiest actually do use their gains through the borrowing loophole: They get rich, borrow against those gains, consume the borrowing, and do not pay any tax.
Ninety-three percent of millionaires said they got their wealth because they worked hard, not because they had big salaries. Only 31% averaged $100,000 a year over the course of their career, and one-third never made six figures in any single working year of their career.
Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.
If you're regularly dipping into your savings to make debt payments, you'll likely have no savings at some point. Consider if your debt came from overspending or an unavoidable event. If it came from spending outside your means, re-examine your budget and determine where you can cut back or make more money.
A good rule of thumb is to have three to six months' worth of expenses tucked away in a savings account as an emergency fund.
Stocks and bonds have relatively low transaction costs, allow you to diversify more easily and leave your cash more liquid than real estate (although the stock market is typically more volatile than the housing market). Meanwhile, real estate is a hedge against inflation and has tax advantages.
1. Saving Accounts. There's a good chance you already have a savings account. Like checking accounts, they're federally insured and are generally the simplest and safest place to keep cash in good times and bad.
Your money will be secured in a bank account during a recession, but only if the bank is FDIC-insured. And if you bank with a credit union, your money is secured if the credit union is insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).
Wealthy individuals create passive income through arbitrage by finding assets that generate income (such as businesses, real estate, or bonds) and then borrowing money against those assets to get leverage to purchase even more assets.
If a millionaire doesn't budget properly and starts spending on personal chefs, expensive cars, and other luxury amenities, they may quickly run out of money. Sometimes millionaires, especially new millionaires, feel they have so much money that they lose perspective on what they can afford.
Building up your savings each month as you pay down debt ensures you'll have funds on hand to cover unplanned expenses that would otherwise put you deeper into debt. For many, the best solution is to strike a balance between saving money and paying off debt.
Being debt-free is a financial milestone we often hear about people striving for. Without debt, you can focus on building more savings, investing those extra funds and just simply having more peace of mind about your finances.
A general rule of thumb to consider is that if your expected rate of return on investments is lower than the interest rate on your debt, you should pay down debt first. Historically, the stock market has returned an average of between 9% and 10% annually.
CDs are one option that can help protect your investment from times of turmoil by providing stable income. The returns gained from these investments usually won't be as high as those provided by stocks but they can serve as a cushion to balance your portfolio and keep it afloat when the market is down in the dumps.
Inflation Is Eating Away at Your Funds
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average rate of inflation from April 2023 to April 2024 was 3.4%. If you've been keeping your money in a savings account with a lower yield than the rate of inflation, you should switch over to a higher-yield account.
Credit unions and banks are both insured, with most banks being insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for up to $250,000 per customer.