To qualify for a jumbo loan, you'll need a higher credit score — and possibly a higher income, down payment or more assets — than you would for a conforming loan. For example, U.S. Bank calls for a minimum 740 credit score to be considered for a jumbo loan versus 620 for a conforming loan.
Cons of Jumbo Loans
Higher closing costs and interest rates compared to conventional loans. Increased costs associated with jumbo loans make them less attractive to those looking to minimize upfront expenses. A cap on mortgage interest deduction for jumbo loans may limit the tax benefits borrowers can receive.
Jumbo loans tend to require 20% down. They also have much stricter requirements when it comes to your financial situation, such as 12 months emergency supply (6 of which need to be in liquid accounts so no 401(k)).
About jumbo loans
A loan is considered jumbo if the amount of the mortgage exceeds loan-servicing limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac — currently $806,500 for a single-family home in all states (except Hawaii and Alaska and a few federally designated high-cost markets, where the limit is $1,209,750).
The monthly income rule
"You want to make sure that your monthly mortgage is no more than 28% of your gross monthly income," says Reyes. So if you bring home $5,000 per month (before taxes), your monthly mortgage payment should be no more than $1,400.
A “jumbo loan” refers to any conventional mortgage larger than the conforming loan limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) each year. In 2025, single-family mortgages with balances higher than $806,500 in most U.S. counties (and $1,209,750 in certain high-cost areas) are considered jumbo loans.
Most lenders require at least 10% of the home's value as a down payment on a jumbo loan, although some may ask for up to 30% to reduce their risk. If you put less than 20% down, you'll likely be required to have private mortgage insurance (PMI) until you have at least 20% equity in your house.
Each year, the Federal Housing Finance Agency determines the conforming loan limits. In 2024, the conforming loan limit for most counties in the U.S. is $766,550. For homes in Los Angeles County, the conforming loan limit is $1,149,825 in 2024.
Borrowers typically seek jumbo loans to finance high-value homes for which more traditional mortgage options are limited.
Qualification Thresholds for Jumbo Loans
There usually is a hard credit score minimum of 700, and many lenders may even require as high as 720 or 740. Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio: The maximum DTI for a Jumbo loan is typically around 45%,though this can vary depending on the specific lender.
Home loans below the limit are called conforming mortgages. Home loans above the conforming loan limit are called jumbo mortgages. A jumbo mortgage can have a fixed rate or an adjustable rate. A 30-year jumbo mortgage will have a loan term of 30 years.
Typically, jumbo loan rates are higher than conventional loan rates. Since jumbo loans carry higher loan amounts and pose higher risks to lenders, they often come with higher interest rates. Additionally, jumbo loans may require larger down payments and stricter qualification criteria compared to conventional loans.
2025 FHA County Loan Limits in California
The FHA's 2025 current floor is $524,225 and the ceiling is $1,209,750. FHA High Balance Jumbo loan limit – California FHA loan amounts in high-cost counties between $524,225 and $1,209,750 are referred to FHA jumbo loans or FHA high balance loans.
Although a 700 credit score will typically get you a jumbo loan approval, lenders often offer the best jumbo mortgage rates to borrowers with higher credit scores. Make a bigger down payment. Unlike conventional loans, you'll need at least a 10% to 20% down payment to qualify for a jumbo loan.
As a general rule of thumb, you can expect to make a down payment of at least 10% on your jumbo loan. Some lenders may require a minimum down payment of 25%, or even 30%. While a 20% down payment is a good benchmark, it's always best to talk to your lender about all options.
While the amount you pay for PMI can vary, you can expect to pay approximately between $30 and $70 per month for every $100,000 borrowed.
A “piggyback” second mortgage is a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) that is made at the same time as your main mortgage. Its purpose is to allow borrowers with low down payment savings to borrow additional money in order to qualify for a main mortgage without paying for private mortgage insurance.
If this is your first time buying a home, be aware that jumbo loans come with higher credit score requirements, larger down payments, and potentially higher interest rates. The qualifications are more stringent than those for conventional loans, which can pose challenges for first-time buyers.
A jumbo loan is a great option for homebuyers searching for an expensive home or any home in a robust housing market. Currently, these loans may offer an advantage to buyers in high-cost real estate markets, though higher interest rates may offset some of the benefits.
The Bottom Line. On a $70,000 salary using a 50% DTI, you could potentially afford a house worth between $200,000 to $250,000, depending on your specific financial situation.
Lenders will check the borrower's credit report to verify any critical financial details. If the lender spots any big purchases that significantly impact your financial picture, it's possible they won't finalize the mortgage. With that, it is important to wait until after closing day before making any big purchases.
Is 50% of take-home pay too much for a mortgage? Paying 50% of your take-home pay on a mortgage is often seen as too high. In general, keeping your housing costs, including your mortgage, below 28% of your gross income is recommended.