20/4/10 is the ``responsible'' rule of thumb. You should have a 20% down payment, finance no longer than 4 years, and spend no more than 10% of your monthly take home on the car (including payment, insurance, registration, maintenance, etc).
It's good practice to make a down payment of at least 20% on a new car (10% for used). A larger down payment can also help you nab a better interest rate. But how much a down payment should be for a car isn't black and white. If you can't afford 10% or 20%, the best down payment is the one you can afford.
The credit score required and other eligibility factors for buying a car vary by lender and loan terms. Still, you typically need a good credit score of 661 or higher to qualify for an auto loan. About 69% of retail vehicle financing is for borrowers with credit scores of 661 or higher, according to Experian.
One rule of thumb for a down payment on a car is at least 20% of the car's price for new cars and 10% for used — and more if you can afford it. These common recommendations have to do with the car's depreciation and how car loans work.
How much should you put down on a car? A down payment between 10 to 20 percent of the vehicle price is the general recommendation. But if you can afford a larger down payment, you can save even more money on interest payments over the life of the loan.
A $30,000 auto loan balance with an average interest rate of 5.0% paid over a 5 year term will have a monthly payment of $566. In total, the loan will cost $33,968 with $3,968 in interest.
Read our editorial guidelines here. Even if you have no credit history, buying a car with an auto loan is still possible. But without strong credit, you're likely to pay a higher interest rate, unless you make a larger down payment, use a cosigner or find another way to keep your loan affordable.
Opportunity cost examples
Here are two additional examples: A new college graduate buys a car for $20,000 with a four-year loan, paying off the loan with $6,000 in payments each year, factoring in interest. At the end of ten years, the car is worth $3,000.
Upfront Cost: The most obvious downside is the initial out-of-pocket expense. Leasing is often attractive because it requires less money upfront compared to buying. A significant down payment can negate this advantage.
Financial experts recommend spending no more than 10% of your monthly take-home pay on your car payment and no more than 15% to 20% on total car costs such as gas, insurance and maintenance as well as the payment. If that leaves you feeling you can afford only a beat-up jalopy, don't despair.
A low credit score's impact on your loan conditions decreases as you put more money down. Lenders are always going to be hesitant to lend to someone with a low credit score, so a larger down payment can help make them feel as if you're less risky.
To purchase a $200,000 house, you need a down payment of at least $40,000 (20% of the home price) to avoid PMI on a conventional mortgage. If you're a first-time home buyer, you could save a smaller down payment of $10,000–20,000 (5–10%). But remember, that will drive up your monthly payment with PMI fees.
NerdWallet recommends spending no more than 10% of your take-home pay on your monthly auto loan payment. So if your after-tax pay each month is $3,000, you could afford a $300 car payment. Check if you can really afford the payment by depositing that amount into a savings account for a few months.
If the interest is more than the rebate, then take the 0% financing. For instance, using our loan calculator, if you buy a $20,000 vehicle at 5% APR for 60 months the monthly payment would be $377.42 and you would pay $2,645.48 in interest.
Key takeaways. There is no minimum credit score required to buy a car, but most lenders have minimum requirements for financing. Most borrowers need a FICO score of at least 600 to get a competitive rate on an auto loan.
Refinancing — or just making extra payments — are the best ways to pay off your car loan faster. Even if it's just a few extra dollars, you will reduce your debt and may cut a few months out of your loan.
The minimum income necessary to qualify for an auto loan may vary, but most lenders prefer an applicant to have at least $1,500 to $2,000 in monthly income before taxes.
A person making $60,000 per year can afford about a $40,000 car based on calculating 15% of their monthly take-home pay and a 20% down payment on the car of $7,900. However, every person's finances are different and you might find that a car payment of approximately $600 per month is not affordable for you.
In general, you should strive to make a down payment of at least 20% of a new car's purchase price. For used cars, try for at least 10% down. If you can't afford the recommended amount, put down as much as you can without draining your savings or emergency funds.
To get the best rate, it's recommended to put at least 20% down for a new car and 10% down for a used car. There is no set formula, however: The average down payment on a new car in early 2024 was just over 14%.
With more time for interest to accrue, you will pay more
Upfront, a long-term car loan may seem like a good deal, because monthly payments are lower when compared to a shorter-term loan. In the long run though, you'll pay more total interest and the amount could be significant.