The main benefit of putting your house in a trust is that it bypasses probate when you pass away. All of your other assets, whether or not you have a will, will go through the probate process. Probate is the judicial process that your estate goes through when you die.
Trusts help you pass on your house before you die
That means you could move your house into a trust and then transfer ownership to someone else even before you die (like by setting it up as a trust fund). For example, you may choose to pass on your house should you go into long-term care or become incapacitated.
While there are many benefits to putting your home in a trust, there are also a few disadvantages. For one, establishing a trust is time-consuming and can be expensive. The person establishing the trust must file additional legal paperwork and pay corresponding legal fees.
Your child can inherit your house even if they are under the age of 18. However, any inheritance will be held in a trust for them until they reach 18 years old (or a later age specified in your Will). You would need to appoint trustees to oversee the trust.
In simple trusts, the trustee is legal owner and simply holds as little more than a nominee for the beneficial owner. The beneficial owner may be in occupation of the property and has its full benefit.
Yes, if the trust is a simple trust or complex trust, the trustee must file a tax return for the trust (IRS Form 1041) if the trust has any taxable income (gross income less deductions is greater than $0), or gross income of $600 or more.
With that said, revocable trusts, irrevocable trusts, and asset protection trusts are among some of the most common types to consider. Not only that, but these trusts offer long-term benefits that can strengthen your estate plan and successfully protect your assets.
For example, a Trust can be used to avoid probate and reduce Estate Taxes, whereas a Will cannot. On the flipside, a Will can help you to provide financial security for your loved ones and enable you to pay less Inheritance Tax.
For all practical purposes, the trust is invisible to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). As long as the assets are sold at fair market value, there will be no reportable gain, loss or gift tax assessed on the sale. There will also be no income tax on any payments paid to the grantor from a sale.
Note: For 2021, the highest income tax rate for trusts is 37%.
Here's a good rule of thumb: If you have a net worth of at least $100,000 and have a substantial amount of assets in real estate, or have very specific instructions on how and when you want your estate to be distributed among your heirs after you die, then a trust could be for you.
Suze Oman is an ardent proponent of living trusts, claiming that it eliminates extremely high lawyers' and executors' fees for property that goes through probate and that probate can take years, while a revocable trust can transfer property outside of probate much more quickly and with few costs.
Other Benefits of a Property Protection Trust Will
For example, the surviving spouse can move house, downsize etc. The terms of the Trust will still apply to the new house. They cannot sell or spend the trust funds but the trust can be transferred to another house.
A trust is a way of holding and managing money or property for people who may not be ready or able to manage it for themselves. If you're left property in a trust, you are called the 'beneficiary'. The 'trustee' is the legal owner of the property.
Most clients use revocable trusts, so assuming it is a revocable trust, the trustor (person who set up the trust) has the right to remove the house from the trust. The trustee (probably the same person) can execute a deed conveying the property from the trust to the trustor. That takes the property out of the trust.
Some of your financial assets need to be owned by your trust and others need to name your trust as the beneficiary. With your day-to-day checking and savings accounts, I always recommend that you own those accounts in the name of your trust.
So transferring assets to a family trust can make life much easier for your family in this way. You can use an irrevocable family trust to insulate assets from creditors. Most importantly, a family trust can help to minimize estate taxes once the trust grantor passes away.
In short, yes, a Trust can avoid some capital gains tax. Trusts qualify for a capital gains tax discount, but there are some rules around this benefit. Namely, the Trust needs to have held an asset for at least one year before selling it to take advantage of the CGT discount.
Trust beneficiaries must pay taxes on income and other distributions that they receive from the trust. Trust beneficiaries don't have to pay taxes on returned principal from the trust's assets. IRS forms K-1 and 1041 are required for filing tax returns that receive trust disbursements.
Your investment income must be $10,000 or less. For the 2021 tax year, you can qualify for the EITC if you're separated but still married. To do so, you can't file a joint tax return and your child must live with you for more than half the year.
It's a common misconception that assets in trust are exempt from inheritance tax. You'll normally pay it at 20% when setting up a trust if it's in excess of the nil-rate band. There are some exceptions, such as if you continue to benefit from the assets.
For estates and trusts, the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) is 3.8% of the lesser of the estate's or trust's undistributed net investment income or the excess of the estate's or trust's AGI over the dollar amount at which the highest income tax bracket for estates and trusts begins for such tax year.