Your money is safe in a bank, even during an economic decline like a recession. Up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, is protected by the FDIC or NCUA at a federally insured financial institution.
Do you lose all the money if the stock market crashes? No, a stock market crash only indicates a fall in prices where a majority of investors face losses but do not completely lose all the money. The money is lost only when the positions are sold during or after the crash.
Most professional traders move to cash or cash equivalents when there is real turbulence in the markets. Keep at least a small portion of your portfolio in guaranteed investments that won't fall with the markets.
Cash doesn't grow in value; in fact, inflation erodes its purchasing power over time. Cashing out after the market tanks means that you bought high and are selling low—the world's worst investment strategy.
What Happens to My 401(k) If the Stock Market Crashes? If you are invested in stocks, those holdings will likely see their value fall. But if you have several years until you need your retirement account money, keep contributing, as you may be able to buy many stocks on sale.
If your financial adviser responds by telling you that “everyone” lost money, don't settle for that answer. Even if the stock market took a nosedive (such as in response to the coronavirus pandemic), it simply isn't ever true that “everyone” lost money.
Investors often wonder where their money went when stocks plummet. Stock price shifts are more about changing perceptions of value rather than money physically moving from one place to another. So in truth, it doesn't vanish—instead, the investment's perceived value changes.
Time in the market is important
Companies pay out dividends to reward their shareholders for holding on to their investments. If you're investing in dividend-paying companies you're doing yourself a disservice if you pull your money out due to drops in the market.
Inflation Is Eating Away at Your Funds
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average rate of inflation from April 2023 to April 2024 was 3.4%. If you've been keeping your money in a savings account with a lower yield than the rate of inflation, you should switch over to a higher-yield account.
The price of a stock can fall to zero, but you would never lose more than you invested. Although losing your entire investment is painful, your obligation ends there. You will not owe money if a stock declines in value.
Fixed Income and Treasurys
Treasurys are considered to be virtually risk-free because they're backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Here's why they're valuable during market crashes: Low risk: Treasurys have minimal default risk, making them a reliable safe haven.
The S&P 500 took almost six years to fully recover from the crashes of 2000 (the dot-com bubble) and 2008 (the global financial crisis).
Short-selling stocks or short equity index futures is one way to profit from a bear market. A short seller borrows shares they don't already own to sell them and, hopefully, repurchase them at a lower price.
“One way to limit the impact of a market downturn is to diversify a U.S. stock portfolio with other kinds of investments, including international stocks; longer-term, high-quality bonds like treasurys and high-grade corporate and municipal bonds; and other assets,” says Matthew Diczok, head of Fixed Income Strategy, ...
Having little or no patience
This bias often causes us jump to conclusions, make impulse decisions, and constantly change our strategy. Ultimately, many people lose money in the stock market because they simply can't wait long enough for meaningful profits to arrive.
Do you owe money if a stock goes negative? No, you will not owe money on a stock unless you are using leverage, such as shorts, margin trading, etc., to trade.
Market Expert Ruchir Sharma says that the stock market's momentum looks likely to sputter in 2025 and that it could falter as investors grow wary of the US's mounting debt problems.
The stock market's average return is a cool 10% annually — better than you can find in a bank account or bonds. But many investors fail to earn that 10% simply because they don't stay invested long enough. They often move in and out of the stock market at the worst possible times, missing out on annual returns.
If you're taking a long-term perspective on the stock market and are properly diversifying your portfolio, it's almost always a good time to invest. That's because the market tends to go up over time, and time in the market is more important than timing the market, as the old saying goes.
Treasuries are safe investments because they are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the US federal government. The US government has never defaulted on a debt obligation. One special category of treasury securities is Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS). TIPS interest rates are indexed to inflation.
The reality is that stocks do have market risk, but even those of you close to retirement or retired should stay invested in stocks to some degree in order to benefit from the upside over time. If you're 65, you could have two decades or more of living ahead of you and you'll want that potential boost.
Rebalance your portfolio
Along with setting long-term financial plans and helping ensure that your 401(k) is diversified, strategically rebalancing could help reduce your risk to market volatility.