Yes, federal taxes on Social Security benefits will likely still apply in 2026, but new legislation takes effect in 2026 providing a $6,000 tax deduction for seniors (65+), reducing or eliminating taxes for many. While up to 85% of benefits may be taxed for higher earners based on combined income, the new deduction significantly offsets this liability.
Tax changes for 2026 offer new ways for individuals ages 65 and over to plan financially. That is largely due to a new temporary senior "bonus" or deduction of up to $6,000 per qualifying individual that was enacted when President Donald Trump signed the "big beautiful bill" package into law last July.
In October, the Social Security Administration announced a 2.8% COLA for 2026, increasing the average payout for retirees by $56 each month, or from $2,015 to $2,071. For Medicare enrollees, however, benefits may not increase much because Medicare's rules changed for 2026.
The major new tax law for seniors over 65 is a temporary $6,000 additional deduction (or $12,000 for couples), effective for tax years 2025 through 2028, under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). This "bonus" deduction reduces taxable income and applies to individuals 65+ regardless of itemizing, phasing out for higher incomes (over $75k single/$150k joint MAGI) and offering significant relief, especially for lower-income retirees.
The senior deduction is an exemption for filers 65 and older introduced in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. It allows seniors to claim an additional $6,000, whether they itemize or take the standard deduction.
Yes, Social Security benefits can still be taxed in 2025, as the fundamental rules haven't changed, but a new temporary $6,000 senior tax deduction (for those 65+) under the 2025 Tax Act (OBBBA) helps reduce overall taxable income, meaning fewer seniors will pay taxes on benefits, with estimates suggesting around 12% of seniors will owe taxes, according to a White House analysis. The taxation depends on your total "Provisional Income" (adjusted gross income + tax-exempt interest + half your Social Security benefits) and income thresholds, and while the deduction helps lower this, up to 85% of benefits can still be taxable if income is high enough.
For 2026, the standard Medicare Part B premium is $202.90/month, an increase from 2025, with higher premiums for higher incomes (IRMAA), and the Part A deductible is $1,736, while Part D drug plan base costs start around $38.99/month, with potential surcharges for high earners. These costs are set by CMS and reflect rising healthcare expenses, impacting beneficiaries across Original Medicare (A & B) and Medicare Advantage/Part D plans.
The extra $144 added to Social Security usually comes from the Medicare Part B Giveback benefit, offered by some Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans, which pays back some or all your Part B premium, showing up as extra money in your check if it's deducted from your Social Security. To qualify, you need Original Medicare (Parts A & B), pay your own Part B premium, live in a plan's service area, and enroll in a specific Medicare Advantage plan that offers this "rebate," with the amount varying by plan and location.
Yes, Social Security recipients received a Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) for 2025, but the bigger news is that they are getting a larger 2.8% COLA for 2026, announced in October 2025, which began with January 2026 payments, increasing average benefits by about $56 per month. The 2025 COLA was a smaller 2.5% increase, while the 2026 adjustment reflects moderating inflation, leading to higher payments starting in the new year.
New tax brackets, higher standard deductions and expanded credits are now in effect — changes that could boost paychecks and lower income taxes for many Americans in 2026 and beyond.
New tax brackets for 2026
The amount of taxes you will pay depends on how much you make each year. Income under $58,523 will be taxed at 14 per cent. Incomes from $58,523 to $117,045 will be taxed at 20.5 per cent.
2026 standard deduction
Taxpayers who are 65 or older can take an additional standard deduction, which is also adjusted for inflation. For tax year 2026, that amount is $2,050 for single taxpayers and $1,650 for married taxpayers or surviving spouses.
Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits for 75 million Americans will increase 2.8 percent in 2026. The 2.8 percent cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) will begin with benefits payable to nearly 71 million Social Security beneficiaries in January 2026.
Your CalPERS health coverage will automatically be canceled the first day of the month after you turn 65. Review Cancellation of CalPERS Health Coverage for information on reinstating your health coverage.
In 2026, Medicare brings higher costs for Parts A & B (premiums, deductibles), but also significant prescription drug savings, including a new $2,100 Part D out-of-pocket cap, continued $35 insulin cap, and new negotiated drug prices; plus, enhanced preventive care (like mental health/heart screenings) and stricter Medicare Advantage rules are coming, driven by the Inflation Reduction Act.
The new senior tax deduction of up to $6,000 for single filers and $12,000 for joint filers, was created to help cover taxes on Social Security benefits. Taking the new senior deduction helps to reduce your taxable income, which can mean less tax or potentially an even bigger tax refund when you file your return.