The IRS interest rate on unpaid taxes and tax refunds for individuals is 8% for all of 2024 and 7% for the first quarter of 2025 (the rate is adjusted on a quarterly basis). The IRS generally charges interest on unpaid taxes from tax deadline until the tax is paid in full.
In many cases, loan costs may be lower than the combination of interest and penalties the IRS must charge under federal law. Normally, the late-payment penalty is 0.5% per month, not to exceed 25% of unpaid taxes. The interest rate, adjusted quarterly, is currently 4% per year, compounded daily.
The IRS will provide taxpayers up to 180 days to pay their full tax balance. Fees or cost: There's no fee to request the extension. There is a penalty of 0.5% per month on the unpaid balance.
How much will the IRS settle for? The IRS will often settle for what it deems you can feasibly pay. To determine this, the agency will take into account your assets (home, car, etc.), your income, your monthly expenses (rent, utilities, child care, etc.), your savings, and more.
6 years - If you don't report income that you should have reported, and it's more than 25% of the gross income shown on the return, or it's attributable to foreign financial assets and is more than $5,000, the time to assess tax is 6 years from the date you filed the return.
You can use your Online Account to make offer in compromise (OIC) payments or check if you're eligible to submit an OIC. We'll review your OIC and decide if you qualify. An offer in compromise allows you to settle your tax debt for less than the full amount you owe.
The IRS minimum monthly payment is typically your total tax debt divided by 72 unless you specify a different amount. Short-term and long-term payment plans are available, depending on your debt amount and eligibility. Setting up a direct debit payment plan online is the most cost-effective option.
Payment options
The IRS may be able to provide some relief such as a short-term extension to pay (paid in 120 days or less), an installment agreement, an offer in compromise, or by temporarily delaying collection by reporting your account as currently not collectible until you are able to pay.
IRS Direct Pay is a secure service you can use to pay your taxes for Form 1040 series, estimated taxes or other associated forms directly from your checking or savings account at no cost to you. Complete the five easy steps and you'll receive instant confirmation after you submit your payment.
It's important to file your tax return by the due date. Avoid penalties and interest by filing and paying on time. Even if you're having trouble, the IRS has options to help.
The IRS has a deadline for paying refunds
However, if the IRS doesn't issue your refund within 45 days of the tax deadline, it owes you interest for each additional day it's late.
What happens if I don't pay on time? If we don't hear from you, we will contact you in one or more of the following ways: written notification, telephone call, in-person visit. If you do not work with us to pay the amount due, we will take collection action. This may result in additional fees.
IRS Payment Plan Pros
You could pay less in interest and fees: With IRS payment plan interest rates at 8% and the lower penalty rate of 0.25% per month, it's possible that you'll have lower ongoing costs by repaying this way than if you borrowed the money with a personal loan.
When calculating simple interest, it's as easy as multiplying your principal balance by the given interest rate to find how much you'll earn in a year. For example, if you have $5,000 in an account that has a 3% interest rate, the balance will earn $150 in one year. In three years, the balance will earn $450.
We may be able to remove or reduce some penalties if you acted in good faith and can show reasonable cause for why you weren't able to meet your tax obligations. By law we cannot remove or reduce interest unless the penalty is removed or reduced.
First Time Abate relief and unpaid tax
Example: You didn't fully pay your taxes in 2021 and got a notice with the balance due and penalty charges. You call us requesting penalty relief and we give you First Time Abate. We remove the penalty up to the date of your request.
Generally, the IRS starts by offering you up to six years to pay, but if you cannot afford the minimum payments on a 72-month payment plan, you can stretch out your payments to the collection statute expiration date (CSED). The CSED is 10 years after the tax assessment.
Most taxpayers qualify for an IRS payment plan (or installment agreement) and can use the online payment agreement (OPA) to set it up to pay off an outstanding balance over time. Once taxpayers complete the online application, they receive immediate notification of whether the IRS has approved their payment plan.
They can apply for a payment plan at IRS.gov/paymentplan. These plans can be either short- or long-term. Short-term payment plan – The payment period is 180 days or less, and the total amount owed is less than $100,000 in combined tax, penalties and interest.
They can make monthly payments for up to 72 months. Taxpayers are encouraged to set up plan payments using direct debit (automatic bank withdraw), which eliminates the need to send a payment each month, saves postage costs, and reduces the chance of default.
If you can't pay the full amount due, pay as much as you can and visit IRS.gov/payments to consider our online payment options.
The IRS has a limited window to collect unpaid taxes — which is generally 10 years from the date the tax debt was assessed. If the IRS cannot collect the full amount within this period, the remaining balance is forgiven. This is known as the "collection statute expiration date" (CSED).
What Is Tax Forgiveness? True tax forgiveness comes in the form of credits against the back taxes. These credits can reduce some or all of your tax liability. To qualify, you must make certain the IRS takes into account your taxable and non-taxable income, as well as your family size and specific financial situation.