Should I clear all debt before applying for a mortgage?

Asked by: Amy Parker  |  Last update: July 10, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (61 votes)

You don't need to be completely clear of debt to be in good standing for a mortgage, in fact some debt can be good. If you're looking to get approved for a mortgage, you should be aware of the good and bad kinds of debt you currently have.

Should you pay off debt before applying for a mortgage?

Every timely payment contributes to the borrower's good credit score. Eliminating that debt by paying it off before the mortgage application could potentially negatively impact the borrower's credit score, even if only temporarily.

Do I need to pay off all my debt before buying a house?

you do not need to be debt free to purchase a home. you just need to show that you have enough income to make all your debt payments, including the new house. there are lots of ``how much house can I afford'' resources online that can help.

Can I get a mortgage if I consolidate debt?

Yes, you should be able to get a mortgage with a debt consolidation loan if you always pay on time and meet the lender's eligibility criteria. A consolidation loan won't affect your mortgage approval unless you miss payments and/or the loan impacts your affordability.

How much debt is too much when applying for a mortgage?

Most mortgage lenders want your monthly debts to equal no more than 43% of your gross monthly income. To calculate your debt-to-income ratio, first determine your gross monthly income.

Paying Off Your House Early is a Mistake (According to the MATH)

37 related questions found

Do mortgage lenders look at credit card debt?

The lender looks at your credit card balances and any personal loans, auto loans and other debts you owe. In addition, lenders look for signs of stable income and that you have the required down payment.

What is considered a lot of debt?

Key takeaways. Debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt obligations compared to your gross monthly income (before taxes), expressed as a percentage. A good debt-to-income ratio is less than or equal to 36%. Any debt-to-income ratio above 43% is considered to be too much debt.

How long after debt consolidation can I buy a house?

The bottom line. The journey from debt settlement to homeownership is typically a matter of years rather than months. While the exact timeline can vary based on numerous factors, most individuals should expect to wait at least 2-3 years, with 4-7 years being more common for conventional loans.

Is it a good idea to consolidate debt into a mortgage?

Why consolidate debt into a mortgage? Refinancing your existing mortgage into a consolidation loan combines your debts into one payment. This is a great option if you have high-interest loans and you're only paying the interest rather than the principal.

How much debt is too much to consolidate?

Lenders typically prefer a DTI of 36% or lower for consolidation loans. So, as a general rule, if your credit card debt has ballooned to the point where it's more than half of your annual income, debt consolidation might not be the best solution.

Should I pay off debt before closing?

Delinquent credit—including taxes, judgments, charge-offs of non-mortgage accounts (see below for exceptions), tax liens, mechanic's or materialmen's liens, and liens that have the potential to affect Fannie Mae's lien position or diminish the borrower's equity—must be paid off at or prior to closing.

What should debt-to-income be to buy a house?

According to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., lenders typically want the front-end ratio to be no more than 25% to 28% of your monthly gross income. The back-end ratio includes housing expenses plus long-term debt. Lenders prefer to see this number at 33% to 36% of your monthly gross income.

Should I stop using my credit card before applying for a mortgage?

Should I close a credit card before applying for a mortgage? It's generally best to avoid making any major changes to your credit history before applying for a home loan, including closing a credit card.

Should I pay off all my credit cards before buying a house?

Should you pay off all credit card debt before getting a mortgage? In some cases, especially if your current credit score makes it difficult for you to get a mortgage loan, it's a good idea to pay down credit card debt. But keep in mind that credit card debt isn't the only factor in getting mortgage approval.

What would make you not qualify for a mortgage?

High debt-to-income (DTI)

Before approving you for a mortgage, lenders review your monthly income in relation to your monthly debt, or your debt-to-income (DTI). A good rule of thumb: your mortgage payment should not be more than 28% of your monthly gross income. Similarly, your DTI should not be more than 36%.

Why is it not good to pay off your mortgage early?

More Liquidity

Using your extra funds to pay off your mortgage reduces the amount of money you have for other expenditures. For example, you may need to build an emergency fund, pay off other high-interest debt, or buy a new car.

Is it better to consolidate or settle debt?

Debt consolidation is almost always the better choice. Debt consolidation doesn't change how much you owe, but you might save by getting a lower interest rate. However, you usually need at least good credit for this tactic to work. On the flipside, you could get some of your debt forgiven with debt settlement.

Will debt consolidation prevent me from buying a house?

5 As we mentioned already, getting a lower monthly payment on a personal debt consolidation loan can lower your DTI and make it easier to qualify for a mortgage. However, the opposite is also true, and a debt consolidation loan with a higher monthly payment could make qualifying more difficult.

Can I add my credit card debt to my mortgage?

Lower payments: By rolling their short-term credit card debt into a longer-term mortgage that amortizes over 30 years, most borrowers get substantial payment relief. Lower rates: Mortgage interest rates are almost always significantly lower than credit card and other consumer debt rates.

How long after paying off debt can I apply for a mortgage?

Once your debts are settled, you might need a few years to recover and become eligible for a conventional (meaning not government backed) mortgage. On the other hand, paying off an old collection debt might not delay your timeline to buy a home at all, and can even make you more attractive to some lenders.

How long does it take to rebuild credit after debt consolidation?

Debt consolidation itself doesn't show up on your credit reports, but any new loans or credit card accounts you open to consolidate your debt will. Most accounts will show up for 10 years after you close them, and any missed payments will show up for seven years from the date you missed the payment.

Can you get a mortgage with debt consolidation?

Generally speaking, having a debt consolidation loan will not have a negative impact on your ability to refinance your home or obtain a new mortgage. In fact, it may actually improve your ability to qualify.

How much debt should you have at 40?

By the time you reach your 40s and 50s, debts should be lower or almost gone. Student loans should be non-existent, you may be paying for cars in cash, you might be pre-paying your mortgage, and credit card debt should not exist.

Is 20k in debt a lot?

U.S. consumers carry $6,501 in credit card debt on average, according to Experian data, but if your balance is much higher—say, $20,000 or beyond—you may feel hopeless. Paying off a high credit card balance can be a daunting task, but it is possible.

How much debt is too much to buy a house?

Mortgage lenders want to see a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 43% or less. Anything above that could lead to the rejection of your application. The closer your DTI ratio is to that percentage, the less favorable your mortgage terms are likely to be. A Home Purchase Worksheet can help you determine your DTI ratio.