In 2022, 66.8% of older households had debt. Overall, the older the head of the household is the less likely the household is to have debt. In 2022 in families in which the head was 55-64, 77.2% had debt. That drops to 64.8% when the head is 65-74 and 53.4 when the head is 75 or older.
When you retire, the steady income you've relied on transforms, often into a fixed or limited stream, making it harder to keep up with debt obligations. Getting rid of debt before taking that step ensures that your nest egg can actually be used for living, not just surviving.
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“There is little likelihood that retirement and investment account returns could outpace the cost of a high-interest credit card,” Buhrmann said. “Retirees should seek to pay down these debts in short-order and pay attention to which accounts they use.”
The $1,000 per month rule is designed to help you estimate the amount of savings required to generate a steady monthly income during retirement. According to this rule, for every $240,000 you save, you can withdraw $1,000 per month if you stick to a 5% annual withdrawal rate.
The ideal monthly retirement income for a couple differs for everyone. It depends on your personal preferences, past accomplishments, and retirement plans. Some valuable perspective can be found in the 2022 US Census Bureau's median income for couples 65 and over: $76,490 annually or about $6,374 monthly.
"Shark Tank" investor Kevin O'Leary has said the ideal age to be debt-free is 45, especially if you want to retire by age 60. Being debt-free — including paying off your mortgage — by your mid-40s puts you on the early path toward success, O'Leary argued.
Paying off a mortgage can be smart for retirees or those who are just about to retire if they're in a lower-income tax bracket. It can also benefit those who have a high-interest mortgage or who don't benefit from the mortgage interest tax deduction.
If your debt is sold to such a business, collectors must abide by a federal law called The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). Regulated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), this law limits the way third-party collectors do business. Many seniors—and consumers in general—are intimidated by collectors.
Being debt-free can mean less activity on your credit history and potentially even hurt your credit score. Higher mortgage rates: A major downside of going debt-free negatively impacts your credit score is that you might not get the best deals on things like mortgages.
That makes sense, of course, as older Americans have had a longer time to make payments. But with nearly two-thirds of retirement-age Americans having paid off their mortgages, it means that the average age they have gotten rid of that debt is likely in their early 60s.
“Personal loans and lines of credit, often accompanied by higher interest rates and not tied to appreciating assets, should be settled as well,” Hathai said. “Reducing these debts can ease financial strain in retirement, allowing for a clearer understanding of available resources.”
But debt more than quadrupled in households headed by people aged 65 to 74 in that period (from $10,150 to $45,000 per household, on average), and for those 75 and up it has increased sevenfold (from just under $5,000 to $36,000).
20 percent of adults ages 50 and over have no retirement savings at all. 61 percent are worried they will not have enough money to support themselves in retirement. Perhaps most startling, only 40 percent of men who are regularly saving for retirement believe they are saving enough. For women the number is 30 percent.
Therefore, because their income is protected from debt collection, seniors do not need to worry about losing any of their monthly income to debt collector garnishment. Concern about losing monthly retirement income to garnishment by a debt collector should not be a reason to file a bankruptcy.
Orman recommends that you aim to be mortgage-free by the time you retire. That's because everything you owe, including your home, costs you money, but it can affect your mental health as well. "Debt is bondage," she says. "You will never, ever, ever have financial freedom if you have debt."
You'll have a clear idea about your monthly housing expenses, which can help you make better decisions about retirement planning. Plus, you can take advantage of low interest rates to lock in an affordable monthly payment. Low payments now could help you put more money into your retirement fund later on.
For example, if you plan to travel frequently in retirement, you may want to aim for 90% to 100% of your pre-retirement income. On the other hand, if you plan to pay off your mortgage before you retire or downsize your living situation, you may be able to live comfortably on less than 80%.
More and more Americans carry debt into retirement. The amount of debt held by those aged 65 to 74 quadrupled from 1992 to 2022, according to the Federal Reserve. The range of outstanding debt was from $10,000 to $45,000 per household. The reasons vary, although inflation is a big factor.
By retirement age, it should be 10 to 12 times your income at that time to be reasonably confident that you'll have enough funds. Seamless transition — roughly 80% of your pre-retirement income. This amount is based on a safe withdrawal rate (SWR) of about 4% of your retirement accounts each year.
According to Experian, average total consumer household debt in 2023 is $104,215. That's up 11% from 2020, when average total consumer debt was $92,727.
According to data from the Social Security Administration, as of January 2024, the average monthly retirement benefit payment was $1,909.01, which comes to about $22,322 per year.
Rich retirees: In the 90th percentile, with net worth starting at $1.9 million, this group has much more financial freedom and is able to afford luxuries and legacy planning.