As previously mentioned, the FAFSA is an application that students must fill out if they are interested in applying for any federal student aid including scholarships, work-study, grants, and federal student loans. A Pell grant is a type of aid, awarded to students who demonstrate exceptional financial need.
Learn about the most common ways to get help paying for college and trade or career school. Options include grants, loans, scholarships, and work-study. Visit Types of Financial Aid on the Federal Student Aid website.
Federal Pell Grants usually are awarded only to undergraduate students who display exceptional financial need and have not earned a bachelor's, graduate, or professional degree. (In some cases, however, a student enrolled in a postbaccalaureate teacher certification program might receive a Federal Pell Grant.)
There's no official income cutoff to qualify for federal student aid. Yes, your family's annual income influences your aid package, but other factors, such as family size and year in school, also help determine your level of aid. Ultimately, submitting a FAFSA is relatively easy and 100% free.
A Federal Pell Grant, unlike a loan, does not have to be repaid, except under certain circumstances. Find out why you might have to repay all or part of a federal grant. You may not receive Federal Pell Grant funds from more than one school at a time.
The Pell Grant has no minimum GPA; it is a purely need-based grant! That means that as long as you demonstrate need through the FAFSA and have gained admission to a college, you will qualify.
For the Pell Grant program, a student is an undergraduate only if the student has not earned or completed the requirements for a bachelor's or professional degree. A student who has earned a baccalaureate degree or a first professional degree cannot receive a Pell Grant.
Eligibility for Pell Grants
For the 2024-2025 FAFSA, a family of four living in the 48 contiguous states making up to $52,500 in AGI qualified for the Maximum Pell Grant.
Although $7,395 is the maximum Pell Grant Scheduled Award for the 2024-2025 award year, institutions are reminded that a student may be eligible to receive Pell Grant funds for up to 150 percent of the student's Pell Grant Scheduled Award for an award year.
"The rule is: free money first (scholarships and grants), then earned money (work-study), then borrowed money (federal student loans)," the US Department of Education writes on its website, adding that private loans should be the last resort.
The Pell Grant can theoretically be used to pay for any expense. However, using these funds on expenses that aren't considered “qualified education expenses” may make the money subject to taxation.
Unlike loans, grants don't need to be paid back. That makes them a powerful tool for those facing financial hardship. Most government grants are given to institutions like universities, hospitals and non-profits.
This is often called “year-round Pell.” For example, if you were awarded a $3,000 Pell Grant, you'd likely receive $1,500 in both your fall and spring semesters. But you may qualify for another Pell Grant of up to $1,500 if you enroll at least half time during the summer semester.
What income is too high for FAFSA? There is no income that is too high to file a FAFSA. No matter how much you make, you can always submit a FAFSA. Eligibility for need-based financial aid increases as the cost of attendance increases, so even a wealthy student might qualify for financial aid at a higher-cost college.
For example, if your citizenship status changed because your visa expired or it was revoked, then you would be ineligible. Other reasons for financial aid disqualification include: Not maintaining satisfactory progress at your college or degree program. Not filling out the FAFSA each year you are enrolled in school.
Any money left over is paid to you directly for other education expenses. If you get your loan money, but then you realize that you don't need the money after all, you may cancel all or part of your loan within 120 days of receiving it and no interest or fees will be charged.
Once you have earned a baccalaureate degree or your first professional degree, or have used up all 12 semesters of your eligibility, you are no longer eligible to receive a Pell Grant. Additionally, you will not be eligible for a Maximum Pell Grant under these special criteria once you turn 33 years old.
The Middle Income Student Assistance Act (MISAA) eliminated the income requirement for student loans, allowing middle- and high- income students to qualify for loans. The act was repealed in 1981, but other income expansions followed.
Put simply, the greater your family's financial need is, the greater the likelihood that you'll be awarded the grant. There's more to determining financial need than just looking at how much your parents make, however; your family's expenses are also taken into account. Lower income + more expenses = greater need.