What are the 7 protected groups?

Asked by: Nicola Cremin  |  Last update: April 9, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (26 votes)

Applicants, employees and former employees are protected from employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, or gender identity), national origin, age (40 or older), disability and genetic information (including family medical history).

What are the 7 federal protected classes?

The seven federally protected classes under the Fair Housing Act are race, religion, national origin, color, familial status (the presence of children under the age of 18 in a household), sex (including sexual orientation and gender identity), and disability.

What are the 7 main protected characteristics?

The Equality Act and protected characteristics
  • age.
  • disability.
  • gender reassignment.
  • marriage or civil partnership (in employment only)
  • pregnancy and maternity.
  • race.
  • religion or belief.
  • sex.

What are the 7 types of discrimination?

  • Age. Age discrimination involves treating someone (an applicant or employee) less favorably because of age. ...
  • Disability. ...
  • Genetic Information. ...
  • Unlawful Workplace Harassment (Harassment) ...
  • National Origin. ...
  • Pregnancy. ...
  • Race/Color. ...
  • Religion.

What are the protected classes under Title 7?

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, as amended, protects employees and job applicants from employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin.

7 Protected Classes

25 related questions found

Who does title 7 apply to?

3. Does Title VII apply to all employers? Title VII applies to private-sector employers with 15 or more employees, to state and local government employers with 15 or more employees, and to the federal government as an employer. Title VII also applies to unions and employment agencies.

What are the 7 factors of discrimination?

There are seven grounds of discrimination covered by the law prohibiting discrimination: sex, transgender identity or expression, ethnicity, religion or other belief, disability, sexual orientation and age.

What are the 9 protected characteristics?

Under the Equality Act 2010, there are 9 protected characteristics which are; age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex, and sexual orientation.

Is it against the law to be racist?

Race/Color Discrimination & Harassment

It is unlawful to harass a person because of that person's race or color. Harassment can include, for example, racial slurs, offensive or derogatory remarks about a person's race or color, or the display of racially-offensive symbols.

What are the constitutionally protected classes?

The protected classes include: age, ancestry, color, disability, ethnicity, gender, gender identity or expression, genetic information, HIV/AIDS status, military status, national origin, pregnancy, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or veteran status, or any other bases under the law.

Is harassment a type of discrimination?

indirect discrimination - putting rules or arrangements in place that apply to everyone, but that put someone with a protected characteristic at an unfair disadvantage. harassment - unwanted behaviour linked to a protected characteristic that violates someone's dignity or creates an offensive environment for them.

How many employees must have to be subjected to title VII of the Civil Rights Act?

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act applies to employers that are engaged in an activity, business, or industry affecting commerce who have fifteen or more employees.

What are the protected groups list?

Applicants, employees and former employees are protected from employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, or gender identity), national origin, age (40 or older), disability and genetic information (including family medical history).

What are the four federally protected groups?

We all have a race, color, sex, and a national origin. Automatically, we are all included in some sort of protected class in the workplace.

What is an example of a familial status?

Familial status covers: families with children under the age of 18, pregnant persons, and. any person in the process of securing legal custody of a minor child (including adoptive or foster parents).

Can a white person be discriminated against?

Title VII prohibits race/color discrimination against all persons, including Caucasians.

What are the groups of protected characteristics?

This briefing also sets out some examples of what are day to day issues that could amount to discrimination.
  • Age. The protected characteristic of age applies to all ages. ...
  • Disability. ...
  • Gender reassignment. ...
  • Marriage and civil partnership. ...
  • Pregnancy and maternity. ...
  • Race. ...
  • Religion or belief. ...
  • Sex.

What are the 9 grounds of harassment?

This Commission-approved enforcement guidance presents a legal analysis of standards for harassment and employer liability applicable to claims of harassment under the equal employment opportunity (EEO) statutes enforced by the Commission, which prohibit work-related harassment based on race, color, religion, sex ( ...

What are the 7 categories of discrimination?

Protected Classes
  • Race.
  • Color.
  • Religion (includes religious dress and grooming practices)
  • Sex/gender (includes pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding and/ or related medical conditions)
  • Gender identity, gender expression.
  • Sexual orientation.
  • Marital status.

How do you tell if you are being singled out at work?

Persistent Negative Comments: Regular derogatory remarks about your work, appearance, or background that demean or belittle you. Exclusion from Opportunities: Systematically being overlooked for training, promotions, or key projects without justifiable reason, based on prejudice.

What is the Civil Rights Act Title 7?

Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin.

What are the 10 civil rights?

Examples of civil rights include the right to vote, the right to a fair trial, the right to government services, the right to a public education, the right to gainful employment, the right to housing, the right to use public facilities, freedom of religion.

What are the 14 protected categories?

Federal protected classes include:
  • Race.
  • Color.
  • Religion or creed.
  • National origin or ancestry.
  • Sex (including gender, sexual orientation, and gender identity).
  • Pregnancy, childbirth, and related medical conditions.
  • Age.
  • Physical or mental disability.

What are the two types of workplace harassment?

The two most common forms are described as quid pro quo sexual harassment and hostile work environment sexual harassment:
  • Quid pro quo harassment. ...
  • Hostile work environment harassment.