What are the benefits of having a co-trustee?

Asked by: Urban Marks  |  Last update: August 26, 2025
Score: 5/5 (17 votes)

Naming two people to maintain an estate plan can split the workload, which can make maintaining the assets easier and more effective. Having two trustees can also protect the beneficiaries' interests. Because both trustees must agree on any course of action, it creates additional protections against poor decisions.

What is the purpose of a co-trustee?

A co-trustee is one of multiple trustees serving simultaneously, typically with equal powers and duties. They share the responsibility of managing the trust's assets. Sometimes, a co-trustee can temporarily step in if the primary trustee is unavailable, such as during an illness.

What are the disadvantages of a co-trustee?

Disagreements and Delays: Co-trustees may disagree on decisions or interpretations of the trust document, leading to delays in trust administration. Shared Liability: Each co-trustee is jointly responsible for the management of the trust, meaning if one makes a mistake, all co-trustees could be held liable.

Is it better to have one or two trustees?

There is no right answer to this question - it's a personal preference on your part. Some people feel the trust administration is simpler with one Successor Trustee. Others like the checks and balances that exist when you have two or more Successor Co-Trustees.

Can a co-trustee withdraw money from a trust?

Yes, a trustee in California can withdraw money from a trust, but only under certain conditions. The authority to withdraw and use trust funds must be in accordance with the terms of the trust document and California law.

Five Duties Of A Trust’s Trustee

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Can a co-trustee remove a beneficiary?

Can a Trustee Change the Beneficiary? Trustees generally do not have the power to change the beneficiary of a trust. The right to add and remove beneficiaries is a power reserved for the settlor of the trust; when the grantor dies, their trust will usually become irrevocable.

What is the biggest mistake parents make when setting up a trust fund?

Selecting the wrong trustee is easily the biggest blunder parents can make when setting up a trust fund. As estate planning attorneys, we've seen first-hand how this critical error undermines so many parents' good intentions.

What happens if co-trustees disagree?

What happens if trustees disagree. In California, co-trustees in dispute can seek judicial assistance by filing a petition for instructions in Superior Court. This legal measure requests the judge to offer guidance on the conflict, helping to direct co-trustee actions according to the trust's terms and California law.

What are the disadvantages of being a trustee?

Serving as an executor or trustee is a significant responsibility that requires careful consideration. While there are benefits, such as personal satisfaction and potential compensation, there are also drawbacks, including time commitment, emotional strain, and potential legal liability.

Can a trustee also be a beneficiary?

It is not unusual for the successor trustee of a trust to also be a beneficiary of the same trust. This is because settlors often name trusted family members or friends to both manage their trust and inherit from it.

What happens when a co-trustee dies?

With a co-trustee arrangement, the remaining trustee typically continues managing the trust if the other one has died. They handle responsibilities like maintaining property, paying taxes and distributing assets per the instructions of the trust creator.

What can a trustee not do?

What a Trustee Cannot Do
  • Use Trust Assets for Personal Gain. ...
  • Ignore or Mismanage Trust Assets. ...
  • Making Decisions Without Due Consideration. ...
  • Disclose Confidential Information. ...
  • Delegating Responsibilities Without Appropriate Oversight. ...
  • Making Decisions Based on Conflict of Interest. ...
  • Act Outside the Scope of a Trust.

Should siblings be co-trustees?

On the surface, it may seem like the best way to protect their legacy is to keep trust management within the family. However, this plan may backfire due to practicality or family dynamics. Appointing two or more siblings as co-trustees could create logistical problems.

What happens if a co-trustee becomes incapacitated?

At the point when an attorney or court determines that a Trustee is unable or unwilling to continue serving, it will be necessary for the Successor Trustee to accept their new role as fiduciary.

What are two mandatory duties of a trustee?

7 Important Duties of a Trustee in California
  • Duty of Loyalty. ...
  • Duty of Impartiality. ...
  • Duty to Avoid Conflicts of Interest. ...
  • Duty of Disclosure of Information. ...
  • Duty Not to Delegate. ...
  • Duty to Enforce or Defend Claims. ...
  • Duty to Keep Trust Assets Separate from trustee's own property.

Can co-trustees sue each other?

And when co-trustees are appointed, trustees not only have the ability to contest certain aspects of a trust, they may have the duty to do so. Specifically, if one co-trustee concludes that the other co-trustee(s) are breaching their duties, they have the obligation to take legal action against their co-trustee.

What are the pros and cons of co trustees?

While joint action can lead to more balanced decision-making, it can result in slower decision-making and potential conflicts. To work effectively together, co-trustees should maintain open communication, be willing to compromise and seek professional assistance if necessary.

Can a trustee take all the money?

Ultimately, trustees can only withdraw money from a trust account for specific expenses within certain limitations. Their duties require them to comply with the grantor's wishes. If they breach their fiduciary duties, they will be removed as the trustee and face a surcharge for compensatory damages.

Who is the best person to be a trustee?

Experience and Knowledge. Another key consideration is whether the individual or entity is qualified to act as trustee. If the trust has substantial assets, an individual with experience managing significant assets or with a background in finance or investments may be better suited to the role of trustee.

How much power does a co-trustee have?

Whether it's choosing to sell a family home or deciding how much money should be distributed to a beneficiary, both co-trustees have equal authority, and both must be on the same page.

Can a co-trustee force a sale?

Those who are named trustees of certain real property may also commence a partition action. Even though a trustee is not an individual who is enumerated in the partition statutes, if the trustee is also a co-owner of the property, he or she may commence a suit.

Can a co trustee dissolve a trust?

During trust administration in California, a trustee may need to terminate the trust. To do so, adherence to California's probate and trust laws is crucial. Additionally, tax considerations play a vital role in the dissolution process.

What accounts should not be in a trust?

There are a variety of assets that you cannot or should not place in a living trust. These include: Retirement accounts. Accounts such as a 401(k), IRA, 403(b) and certain qualified annuities should not be transferred into your living trust.

What is the best trust for elderly parents?

An irrevocable trust could be a good option for people 65 and older who are Medicaid-eligible because it protects the elderly individual from having to dispose of their assets in order to qualify for Medicaid or nursing home care.

What is the average amount of a trust fund?

Average trust fund amount

While some may hold millions of dollars, based on data from the Federal Reserve, the median size of a trust fund is around $285,000. That's certainly not “set for life” money, but it can play a large role in helping families of all means transfer and protect wealth.